web/iwf/iwfajax.js

// =========================================================================
/// IWF - Interactive Website Framework.  Javascript library for creating
/// responsive thin client interfaces.
///
/// Copyright (C) 2005 Brock Weaver brockweaver@users.sourceforge.net
///
///     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
/// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
/// by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
/// (at your option) any later version.
///
///     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
/// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
/// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
/// License for more details.
///
///    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
/// along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
/// Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
///
/// Brock Weaver
/// brockweaver@users.sourceforge.net
/// 1605 NW Maple Pl
/// Ankeny, IA 50021
///
//! http://iwf.sourceforge.net/
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! NOTE: To minimize file size, strip all fluffy comments (except the LGPL, of course!)
//! using the following regex (global flag and multiline on):
//!            ^\t*//([^/!].*|$)
//
// This reduces file size by about 30%, give or take.
//
//!  To rip out only logging statements (commented or uncommented):
//!            ^/{0,2}iwfLog.*
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------


// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//! iwfajax.js
//
// Thread-safe background xml request via XmlHttpRequest object
//
//! Dependencies:
//! iwfxml.js
//! iwfcore.js
//! iwfgui.js (optional -- pretty progress bar)
//
//! Brock Weaver - brockweaver@users.sourceforge.net
//! v 0.2 - 2005-11-14
//! core bug patch
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! v 0.1 - 2005-06-05
//! Initial release.
//
//! Known Issues:
//!  AddToHistory does not work
//!  Iframe not implemented
//
// =========================================================================


// show progress bar if they included iwfgui.js, window.status otherwise.
var _iwfShowGuiProgress = iwfExists(window.iwfShow);


// -----------------------------------
// Begin: Dependency Check
// -----------------------------------

if (!window.iwfGetById || !window.iwfXmlDoc){
        iwfLog("IWF Dependency Error: iwfajax.js is dependent upon both iwfcore.js and iwfxml.js, so you *must* reference those files first.\n\nExample:\n\n<script type='text/javascript' src='iwfcore.js'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='iwfxml.js'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='iwfajax.js'></script>", true);
}

// -----------------------------------
// End: Dependency Check
// -----------------------------------

// -----------------------------------
// Begin: AJAX Request and Response
// -----------------------------------

function iwfRequest(urlOrForm, targetElementOnResponse, addToHistory, callback){

        // we use a javascript feature here called "inner functions"
        // using these means the local variables retain their values after the outer function
        // has returned.  this is useful for thread safety, so
        // reassigning the onreadystatechange function doesn't stomp over earlier requests.

        function iwfBindCallback(){
                if (req.readyState == 4) {
                        _iwfOnRequestEnd();
                        if (req.status == 200 || req.status == 0) {
//iwfLog('exact response from server:\n\n' + req.responseText);
                                _iwfResponseHandler(req.responseText, localCallback, localTarget);
                        } else {
                                _iwfOnRequestError(req.status, req.statusText, req.responseText);
                        }
                        return;
                }
        }

        // determine how to hit the server...
        var url = null;
        var method = 'GET';
        var postdata = null;
        var isFromForm = true;
        var contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

        if (iwfIsString(urlOrForm)){

                // if we get here, they either specified the url or the name of the form.
                // either way, flag so we return nothing.
                isFromForm = false;

                var frm = iwfGetForm(urlOrForm);
                if (!frm){
                        // is a url.
                        url = urlOrForm;
                        method = 'GET';
                        postdata = null;
                } else {
                        // is name of a form.
                        // fill with the form object.
                        urlOrForm = frm;
                }

        }

        // use a local variable to hold our callback and target until the inner function is called...
        var localCallback = callback;
        var localTarget = targetElementOnResponse;

        if (!iwfIsString(urlOrForm)){

                var ctl = null;


                // is a form or a control in the form.
                if (iwfExists(urlOrForm.form)){
                        // is a control in the form. jump up to the form.
                        ctl = urlOrForm;
                        urlOrForm = urlOrForm.form;
                }


                // if they passed a form and no local target, lookup the form.iwfTarget attribute and use it if possible
                if (!localTarget){
                                localTarget = iwfAttribute(urlOrForm, 'iwfTarget');
                }

                if (localTarget){
                        var elTgt = iwfGetOrCreateByNameWithinForm(urlOrForm, 'iwfTarget', 'input', 'hidden');
                        if (elTgt){
                                iwfAttribute(elTgt, 'value', localTarget);
                                iwfRemoveAttribute(elTgt, 'disabled');
                        }
                }


                url = urlOrForm.action;
                method = urlOrForm.method.toUpperCase();
                switch(method){
                        case "POST":
                                postdata = _iwfGetFormData(urlOrForm, url, ctl);

                                // we also need to properly set the content-type header...
                                var frm = iwfGetForm(urlOrForm);
                                if (frm){
                                        var enc = iwfAttribute(frm, 'encoding');
                                        if (!enc){
                                                enc = iwfAttribute(frm, 'enctype');
                                        }
                                        if (enc){
                                                contentType = enc;
                                        }
                                }

                                break;
                        case "GET":
                        default:
                                url = _iwfGetFormData(urlOrForm, url, ctl);
                                break;
                }
        }

        // prevent any browser caching of our url by requesting a unique url everytime...
        url += ((url.indexOf('?') > -1) ? '&' : '?') + 'iwfRequestId=' + new Date().valueOf();

//iwfLog("url = " + url);
//iwfLog("method = " + method);
//iwfLog("postdata = " + postdata);
//iwfLog("contenttype = " + contentType);


        var req = null;
        if (!addToHistory){
//iwfLog("using XHR to perform request...");
                // use XHR to perform the request, as this will
                // prevent the browser from adding it to history.
                req = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

                // bind our callback
                req.onreadystatechange = iwfBindCallback;

                // show progress if it's not already visible...
                _iwfOnRequestStart();

                // hit the server
                req.open(method, url, true);
                req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', contentType);
                req.send(postdata);
        } else {
                // use an IFRAME element to perform the request,
                // as this will cause the browser to add it to history.
                // TODO: make this work!!!
iwfLog("using IFRAME to perform request...");
iwfLog('request and add to history not implemented yet!!!', true);
                return;

                var el = iwfGetById("iwfHistoryFrame");
                if (!el){
                        iwfLog("To enable history tracking in IWF, you must add an invisible IFRAME element to your page:\n<IFRAME id='iwfHistoryFrame' style='display:none'></IFRAME>", true);
                }

                el.src = url;

                // show progress if it's not already visible...
                _iwfOnRequestStart();


        }

        // if this is called from the form.onsubmit event, make sure the form doesn't submit...

        if (isFromForm){
                return false;
        } else {
                // return absolutely nothing so anchor tags don't hork the current page
        }

}

function _iwfGetFormData(form, url, ctl){

        var method = form.method;
        if (!method) method = "get";

        var output = null;

        if (method == 'get'){
                output = url + ((url.indexOf('?') > -1) ? '&' : '?');
        } else {
                output = '';
        }


        // if there is a target specified in the <form> tag,
        // copy its contents to a hidden <input type='hidden'> tag.

//iwfLog("total elements in form named '" + form.name + "': " + form.elements.length);
        for(var i=0;i<form.elements.length;i++){
                var el = form.elements[i];
                var nm = iwfAttribute(el, 'name');
                var val = null;
                if (!iwfAttribute(el, 'disabled') && nm){
                        switch (el.tagName.toLowerCase()){
                                case 'input':
                                        switch(iwfAttribute(el, 'type')){
                                                case 'checkbox':
                                                        if (iwfAttribute(el, 'checked')){
                                                                val = 'on';
                                                        }
                                                case 'radio':
                                                        if (iwfAttribute(el, 'checked')){
                                                                val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                case 'button':
                                                        if (el == ctl){
                                                                val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                case 'submit':
                                                        if (el == ctl){
                                                                val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                case 'text':
                                                default:
                                                        val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        break;
                                                case 'file':
                                                        iwfLog('TODO: implement <input type="file"> in _iwfGetFormData', true);
                                                        val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        break;
                                                case 'image':
                                                        iwfLog('TODO: implement <input type="image"> in _iwfGetFormData', true);
                                                        val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        break;
                                                case 'reset':
                                                        iwfLog('TODO: implement <input type="reset"> in _iwfGetFormData', true);
                                                        break;
                                                case 'hidden':
                                                        val = iwfAttribute(el, 'value');
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case 'textarea':
                                        val = iwfAttribute(el, 'innerText') || el.value;
                                        break;
                                case 'button':
                                        if (el == ctl){
                                                val = iwfAttribute(el, 'innerText') || el.value;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case 'select':
                                        for(var j=0;j<el.options.length;j++){
                                                if (iwfAttribute(el.options[j], 'selected') == 'true'){
                                                        if (!val){
                                                                val = iwfAttribute(el.options[j], 'value');
                                                        } else {
                                                                val += '+' + iwfAttribute(el.options[j], 'value');
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                        }

                        if (val){
                                if (output.length > 0){
                                        output += '&';
                                }
                                output += escape(nm) + '=' + escape(val);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (output.length == 0){
                return null;
        } else {
                return output;
        }
}

function _iwfResponseReceived(doc){
iwfLog('iframeloaded');
        var xmlDoc = new iwfXmlDoc(doc.innerHTML);
}

function _iwfResponseHandler(origText, callback, tgt){
        var doc = new iwfXmlDoc(origText);
        if (!doc.response){
                // not in our default xml format.
                // just throw out the xml to the callback, if any
                if (callback){
                        callback(doc);
                } else {
                        iwfLog("IWF Ajax Error: No callback defined for non-standard response:\n" + origText, true);
                }
        } else {
                if (doc.response.debugging == 'true'){
                        iwfLoggingEnabled = true;
                        iwfLog("IWF Ajax Debugging:\nParsed response:\n\n" + doc.response.outerXml(true), true);
                        iwfShowLog();
                }
                for(var i=0; i< doc.response.childNodes.length; i++){
                        var node = doc.response.childNodes[i];
                        if (node.nodeName.indexOf("#") != 0){
//iwfLog('node.target=' + node.target + '\ntgt=' + tgt);
                                if (!tgt) {
                                        // server target is ignored if a client target exists.
                                        tgt = node.target;
                                }
                                if (node.errorCode && iwfToInt(node.errorCode, true) != 0){
                                        // an error occurred.
                                        _iwfOnRequestError(node.errorCode, node.errorMessage);
                                } else {
                                        if (!node.type){
                                                node.type = "";
                                        }
                                        switch(node.type.toLowerCase()){
                                                case "html":
                                                case "xhtml":
                                                        var innerHtml = node.innerHtml();
//iwfLog('parsed html response:\n\n' + innerHtml);
                                                        _iwfInsertHtml(innerHtml, tgt);
                                                        break;
                                                case "javascript":
                                                case "js":
                                                        var bomb = true;
                                                        if (node.childNodes.length == 1){
                                                                var js = node.childNodes[0];
                                                                if (js.nodeName == '#cdata' || js.nodeName == '#comment'){
                                                                        bomb = false;
                                                                        var code = js.getText();
                                                                        eval(code);
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                        if (bomb){
                                                                iwfLog("IWF Ajax Error: When an <action> is defined of type javascript, it content must be contained by either a Comment (<!-- -->) or CDATA (<![CDATA[  ]]>).\nCDATA is the more appropriate manner, as this is the xml-compliant one.\nHowever, COMMENT is also allowed as this is html-compliant, such as within a <script> element.\n\n<action> xml returned:\n\n" + node.outerXml(), true);
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                case "xml":
                                                        if (callback){
                                                                callback(node);
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                case "debug":
                                                        iwfLog("IWF Debug: <action> type identified as 'debug'.\nXml received for current action:\n\n" + node.outerXml(), true);
                                                        break;
                                                default:
                                                        iwfLog('IWF Ajax Error: <action> type of "' + node.type + '" is not a valid option.\n\nValid options:\n\'html\' or \'xhtml\' = parse as html and inject into element with the id specified by the target attribute\n\'javascript\' or \'js\' = parse as javascript and execute\n\'xml\' = parse as xml and call the callback specified when iwfRequest() was called\n\'debug\' = parse as xml and log/alert the result\n\n<action> xml returned:\n\n' + node.outerXml(), true);
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

}

function _iwfInsertHtml(html, parentNodeId){
        if(!parentNodeId){
                parentNodeId = 'iwfContent';
                iwfLog("IWF Ajax Warning: <action> with a type of 'html' does not have its target attribute specified, so using the default of 'iwfContent'.");
        }

        if(!parentNodeId){
                        iwfLog("IWF Ajax Error: <action> node with a type of 'html' does not have its target attribute specified to a valid element.\nPlease specify the id of the element into which the contents of the <action> node should be placed.\nTo fill the entire page, simply specify 'body'.", true);
        } else {
                var el = iwfGetById(parentNodeId);
                if (!el){
                        if (parentNodeId == 'body'){
                                el = iwfGetByTagName('body');
                                if (!el || el.length == 0){
                                        iwfLog("IWF Ajax Error: Could not locate the tag named 'body'", true);
                                        return;
                                } else {
                                        el = el[0];
                                }
                        } else {
                                        iwfLog('IWF Ajax Error: Could not locate element with id of ' + parentNodeId + ' into which the following html should be placed:\n\n' + html, true);
                                        return;
                        }
                }

//iwfLog(iwfElementToString(el));
//iwfLog(html);

                // trying to shove a <form> node inside another <form> node is a bad thing.
                // make sure we don't do that here.
                var re = /<form/i;
                var match = re.exec(html);
                if (match && document.forms.length > 0){
                        // our html to inject contains a form node.
                        // bubble up the chain until we find a <form> node, or we have no parents
                        var elParent = el;
                        // I have doubts about adding elParent.tagName here
                        // but I don't have better idea. -dpavlin
                        while (elParent && elParent.tagName && elParent.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'form'){
                                elParent = iwfGetParent(elParent);
                        }

                        if (elParent && elParent.tagName && elParent.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form'){
                                iwfLog('IWF Ajax Error: Attempting to inject html which contains a <form> node into a target element which is itself a <form> node, or is already contained by a <form> node.\nThis is bad html, and will not work appropriately on some major browsers.', true);
                        }
                }


                el.innerHTML = html;


                // if there is a script element, we have to explicitly add it to the body element,
                // as IE and firefox just don't like it when you try to add it as part of the innerHTML
                // property.  Go figure.

                var i = 0;
                // don't stomp on any existing scripts...
                while (iwfGetById('iwfScript' + i)){
                        i++;
                }

                var scriptStart = html.indexOf("<script");
                while(scriptStart > -1){
                        scriptStart = html.indexOf(">", scriptStart) + 1;

                        // copy contents of script into a default holder
                        var scriptEnd = html.indexOf("</script>", scriptStart);
                        var scriptHtml = html.substr(scriptStart, scriptEnd - scriptStart);

                        var re = /^\s*<!--/;
                        var match = re.exec(scriptHtml);
                        if (!match){
                                iwfLog("IWF Ajax Error: Developer, you *must* put the <!-- and //--> 'safety net' around your script within all <script> tags.\nThe offending <script> tag contains the following code:\n\n" + scriptHtml + "\n\nThis requirement is due to how IWF injects the html so the browser is able to actually parse the script and make its contents available for execution.", true);
                        }

                        // this code is the worst hack in this entire framework.
                        // the code in the try portion should work anywhere -- but
                        // IE barfs when you try to set the innerHTML on a script element.
                        // not only that, but IE won't parse script unless a visible element
                        // is contained in the innerHTML when it is set, so we need the <code>IE hack here</code>
                        // and it cannot be removed.
                        // I don't understand why creating a new node and setting its innerHTML causes the browsers
                        // to parse and execute the script, but it does.
                        // Note there is a major leak here, as we do not try to reuse existing iwfScriptXXXX elements
                        // in case they are in use by other targets.  To clean these up, simply call iwfCleanScripts
                        // periodically.  This is so app-dependent, I didn't want to try to keep track of everything
                        // and possibly miss a case, causing really weird results that only show up occassionally.
                        //
                        // Plus I'm getting lazy. :)
                        //
                        try {
                                //! moz (DOM)
                                var elScript = iwfGetOrCreateById('iwfScript' + i, 'script');
                                elScript.type = 'text/javascript';
                                elScript.defer = 'true';
                                elScript.innerHTML = scriptHtml;

                                iwfAppendChild('body', elScript);

                        } catch(e){
//iwfLog("IE Hack for injecting script tag...", true);
                                //! IE hack
                                // IE needs a visible tag within a non-script element to have scripting apply... Don't ask me why, ask the IE team why.
                                // My guess is the visible element causes the page to at least partially re-render, which in turn kicks off any script parsing
                                // code in IE.
                                var elDiv = iwfGetOrCreateById('iwfScript' + i, '<div style="display:none"></div>', 'body');
                                elDiv.innerHTML = '<code>IE hack here</code><script id="iwfScript' + i + '" defer="true">' + scriptHtml + '</script' + '>';
                        }

                        i++;

                        scriptStart = html.indexOf("<script", scriptEnd+8);
                }
        }
}

function iwfCleanScripts(){
        var i = 0;
        while(iwfRemoveNode('iwfScript' + (i++)));

}


var _iwfTotalRequests = 0;
var _iwfPendingRequests = 0;
var _iwfRequestTicker = null;
var _iwfRequestTickCount = 0;
var _iwfRequestTickDuration = 100;


// TODO: make the styles applied be configurable variables at the top of this file.
function _iwfGetBusyBar(inner){
        var b = iwfGetById('iwfBusy');
        if (!b){
                b = iwfGetOrCreateById('iwfBusy', 'div', 'body');
                if(b.style){
                        b.style.position = 'absolute';
                        b.style.border = '1px solid black';
                        b.style.backgroundColor = '#efefef';
                        b.style.textAlign = 'center';
                }
                iwfWidth(b, 100);
                iwfHeight(b, 20);
                iwfZIndex(b, 9999);

                iwfX(b, 0);
                iwfY(b, 0);

//              iwfX(b, iwfClientWidth() - iwfWidth(b)-5);
//              iwfY(b, iwfClientHeight() - iwfHeight(b)-5);

                iwfHide(b);
        }


        var bb = iwfGetById('iwfBusyBar');
        if(!bb){
                bb = iwfGetOrCreateById('iwfBusyBar', 'div', b);
                bb.style.backgroundColor = 'navy';
                bb.style.color = 'white';
                bb.style.textAlign = 'center';
                iwfWidth(bb, 1);
                iwfHeight(bb, 20);
                iwfX(bb, 0);
                iwfY(bb, 0);
        }

        if(inner){
                return bb;
        } else {
                return b;
        }

}

function _iwfOnRequestStart(){
        _iwfPendingRequests++;
        _iwfTotalRequests++;

        _iwfRequestTickDuration = 100;

        if (!_iwfRequestTicker){
                _iwfRequestTickCount = 0;
                if (window.iwfOnRequestStart){
                        _iwfRequestTickDuration = iwfOnRequestStart();
                } else if (_iwfShowGuiProgress) {
                        // use gui busy implementation
                        var bb = _iwfGetBusyBar(true);
                        iwfWidth(bb, 1);
                        bb.innerHTML = '0%';
                        iwfShow(_iwfGetBusyBar(false));
                } else {
                        // use default busy implementation...
                        window.status = 'busy.';
                }
                if (!_iwfRequestTickDuration){
                        _iwfRequestTickDuration = 100;
                }
                _iwfRequestTicker = setInterval(_iwfOnRequestTick, _iwfRequestTickDuration);
        }
}

function _iwfOnRequestTick(){
        _iwfRequestTickCount++;
        if (window.iwfOnRequestTick){
                iwfOnRequestTick(_iwfRequestTickCount, _iwfRequestTickDuration, _iwfPendingRequests);
        } else if (!window.iwfOnRequestStart) {
                if (_iwfShowGuiProgress) {
                        // use gui busy implementation
                        var bar = _iwfGetBusyBar(true);
                        if(bar){
                                var w = iwfWidth(bar) + 1;
                                if (w > 95){
                                        w = 95;
                                }
                                iwfWidth(bar, w);
                                bar.innerHTML = "loading " + iwfIntFormat(w) + "%";
                        }
                } else {
                        // use default busy implementation...
                        window.status = 'busy...............................................'.substr(0, (_iwfRequestTickCount % 45) + 5);
                }
        } else {
                // they didn't define a tick function,
                // but they did define a start one, so do nothing.
        }
}

function _iwfOnRequestEnd(){
        _iwfPendingRequests--;
        if (_iwfPendingRequests < 1){
                _iwfPendingRequests = 0;
                _iwfTotalRequests = 0;
                clearInterval(_iwfRequestTicker);
                _iwfRequestTicker = null;
                if (window.iwfOnRequestEnd){
                        iwfOnRequestEnd();
                } else if (!window.iwfOnRequestStart) {
                        if (_iwfShowGuiProgress) {
                        // use gui busy implementation
                                var bar = _iwfGetBusyBar(true);
                                if(bar){
                                        iwfWidth(bar, 100);
                                        bar.innerHTML = "Done";
                                        iwfHideGentlyDelay(_iwfGetBusyBar(false), 15, 500);
                                }
                        } else {
                                // use default busy implementation...
                                window.status = 'done.';
                        }
                } else {
                        // they didn't define an end function,
                        // but they did define a start one, so do nothing.
                }

        } else {
                if (window.iwfOnRequestProgress){
                        iwfOnRequestProgress(_iwfPendingRequests, _iwfTotalRequests);
                } else if (!window.iwfOnRequestStart) {
                        if (_iwfShowGuiProgress) {
                        // use gui busy implementation
                                var pct = (1 - (_iwfPendingRequests/_iwfTotalRequests)) * 100;
                                if (pct > 100){
                                        pct = 100;
                                }
                                var bar = _iwfGetBusyBar(true);
                                if(bar){
                                        iwfWidth(bar, pct);
                                        bar.innerHTML = "loading " + iwfIntFormat(pct) + "%";
                                }
                        } else {
                                // use default busy implementation...
                                window.status = 'Remaining: ' + _iwfPendingRequests;
                        }
                } else {
                        // they didn't define an end function,
                        // but they did define a start one, so do nothing.
                }
        }
}

function _iwfOnRequestError(code, msg, text){
        iwfLog("Error " + code + ": " + msg + ":\n\n" + text);
        if (window.iwfOnRequestError){
                iwfOnRequestError(code, msg, text);
        } else {
                alert("Error " + code + ": " + msg + ":\n\n" + text);
        }
}

// -----------------------------------
// End: AJAX Request and Response
// -----------------------------------