/[webpac2]/trunk/lib/WebPAC/Normalize.pm
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Contents of /trunk/lib/WebPAC/Normalize.pm

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Revision 668 - (show annotations)
Mon Sep 11 14:28:56 2006 UTC (17 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File size: 22831 byte(s)
 r936@llin:  dpavlin | 2006-09-11 16:06:01 +0200
 return subfields in alphabetical order

1 package WebPAC::Normalize;
2 use Exporter 'import';
3 @EXPORT = qw/
4 _set_rec _set_lookup
5 _get_ds _clean_ds
6 _debug
7 _pack_subfields_hash
8
9 tag search display
10 marc marc_indicators marc_repeatable_subfield
11 marc_compose marc_leader
12 marc_duplicate marc_remove
13 marc_original_order
14
15 rec1 rec2 rec
16 regex prefix suffix surround
17 first lookup join_with
18
19 split_rec_on
20 /;
21
22 use warnings;
23 use strict;
24
25 #use base qw/WebPAC::Common/;
26 use Data::Dump qw/dump/;
27 use Storable qw/dclone/;
28
29 # debugging warn(s)
30 my $debug = 0;
31
32
33 =head1 NAME
34
35 WebPAC::Normalize - describe normalisaton rules using sets
36
37 =head1 VERSION
38
39 Version 0.19
40
41 =cut
42
43 our $VERSION = '0.19';
44
45 =head1 SYNOPSIS
46
47 This module uses C<conf/normalize/*.pl> files to perform normalisation
48 from input records using perl functions which are specialized for set
49 processing.
50
51 Sets are implemented as arrays, and normalisation file is valid perl, which
52 means that you check it's validity before running WebPAC using
53 C<perl -c normalize.pl>.
54
55 Normalisation can generate multiple output normalized data. For now, supported output
56 types (on the left side of definition) are: C<tag>, C<display>, C<search> and
57 C<marc>.
58
59 =head1 FUNCTIONS
60
61 Functions which start with C<_> are private and used by WebPAC internally.
62 All other functions are available for use within normalisation rules.
63
64 =head2 data_structure
65
66 Return data structure
67
68 my $ds = WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure(
69 lookup => $lookup->lookup_hash,
70 row => $row,
71 rules => $normalize_pl_config,
72 marc_encoding => 'utf-8',
73 config => $config,
74 );
75
76 Options C<lookup>, C<row>, C<rules> and C<log> are mandatory while all
77 other are optional.
78
79 This function will B<die> if normalizastion can't be evaled.
80
81 Since this function isn't exported you have to call it with
82 C<WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure>.
83
84 =cut
85
86 sub data_structure {
87 my $arg = {@_};
88
89 die "need row argument" unless ($arg->{row});
90 die "need normalisation argument" unless ($arg->{rules});
91
92 no strict 'subs';
93 _set_lookup( $arg->{lookup} );
94 _set_rec( $arg->{row} );
95 _set_config( $arg->{config} );
96 _clean_ds( %{ $arg } );
97 eval "$arg->{rules}";
98 die "error evaling $arg->{rules}: $@\n" if ($@);
99
100 return _get_ds();
101 }
102
103 =head2 _set_rec
104
105 Set current record hash
106
107 _set_rec( $rec );
108
109 =cut
110
111 my $rec;
112
113 sub _set_rec {
114 $rec = shift or die "no record hash";
115 }
116
117 =head2 _set_config
118
119 Set current config hash
120
121 _set_config( $config );
122
123 Magic keys are:
124
125 =over 4
126
127 =item _
128
129 Code of current database
130
131 =item _mfn
132
133 Current MFN
134
135 =back
136
137 =cut
138
139 my $config;
140
141 sub _set_config {
142 $config = shift;
143 }
144
145 =head2 _get_ds
146
147 Return hash formatted as data structure
148
149 my $ds = _get_ds();
150
151 =cut
152
153 my ($out, $marc_record, $marc_encoding, $marc_repeatable_subfield, $marc_indicators);
154 my ($marc_record_offset, $marc_fetch_offset) = (0, 0);
155
156 sub _get_ds {
157 return $out;
158 }
159
160 =head2 _clean_ds
161
162 Clean data structure hash for next record
163
164 _clean_ds();
165
166 =cut
167
168 sub _clean_ds {
169 my $a = {@_};
170 ($out,$marc_record, $marc_encoding, $marc_repeatable_subfield, $marc_indicators) = ();
171 ($marc_record_offset, $marc_fetch_offset) = (0,0);
172 $marc_encoding = $a->{marc_encoding};
173 }
174
175 =head2 _set_lookup
176
177 Set current lookup hash
178
179 _set_lookup( $lookup );
180
181 =cut
182
183 my $lookup;
184
185 sub _set_lookup {
186 $lookup = shift;
187 }
188
189 =head2 _get_marc_fields
190
191 Get all fields defined by calls to C<marc>
192
193 $marc->add_fields( WebPAC::Normalize:_get_marc_fields() );
194
195 We are using I<magic> which detect repeatable fields only from
196 sequence of field/subfield data generated by normalization.
197
198 Repeatable field is created when there is second occurence of same subfield or
199 if any of indicators are different.
200
201 This is sane for most cases. Something like:
202
203 900a-1 900b-1 900c-1
204 900a-2 900b-2
205 900a-3
206
207 will be created from any combination of:
208
209 900a-1 900a-2 900a-3 900b-1 900b-2 900c-1
210
211 and following rules:
212
213 marc('900','a', rec('200','a') );
214 marc('900','b', rec('200','b') );
215 marc('900','c', rec('200','c') );
216
217 which might not be what you have in mind. If you need repeatable subfield,
218 define it using C<marc_repeatable_subfield> like this:
219
220 marc_repeatable_subfield('900','a');
221 marc('900','a', rec('200','a') );
222 marc('900','b', rec('200','b') );
223 marc('900','c', rec('200','c') );
224
225 will create:
226
227 900a-1 900a-2 900a-3 900b-1 900c-1
228 900b-2
229
230 There is also support for returning next or specific using:
231
232 while (my $mf = WebPAC::Normalize:_get_marc_fields( fetch_next => 1 ) ) {
233 # do something with $mf
234 }
235
236 will always return fields from next MARC record or
237
238 my $mf = WebPAC::Normalize::_get_marc_fields( offset => 42 );
239
240 will return 42th copy record (if it exists).
241
242 =cut
243
244 sub _get_marc_fields {
245
246 my $arg = {@_};
247 warn "### _get_marc_fields arg: ", dump($arg), $/ if ($debug > 2);
248 my $offset = $marc_fetch_offset;
249 if ($arg->{offset}) {
250 $offset = $arg->{offset};
251 } elsif($arg->{fetch_next}) {
252 $marc_fetch_offset++;
253 }
254
255 return if (! $marc_record || ref($marc_record) ne 'ARRAY');
256
257 warn "### full marc_record = ", dump( @{ $marc_record }), $/ if ($debug > 2);
258
259 my $marc_rec = $marc_record->[ $offset ];
260
261 warn "## _get_marc_fields (at offset: $offset) -- marc_record = ", dump( @$marc_rec ), $/ if ($debug > 1);
262
263 return if (! $marc_rec || ref($marc_rec) ne 'ARRAY' || $#{ $marc_rec } < 0);
264
265 # first, sort all existing fields
266 # XXX might not be needed, but modern perl might randomize elements in hash
267 my @sorted_marc_record = sort {
268 $a->[0] . ( $a->[3] || '' ) cmp $b->[0] . ( $b->[3] || '')
269 } @{ $marc_rec };
270
271 @sorted_marc_record = @{ $marc_rec }; ### FIXME disable sorting
272
273 # output marc fields
274 my @m;
275
276 # count unique field-subfields (used for offset when walking to next subfield)
277 my $u;
278 map { $u->{ $_->[0] . ( $_->[3] || '') }++ } @sorted_marc_record;
279
280 if ($debug) {
281 warn "## marc_repeatable_subfield = ", dump( $marc_repeatable_subfield ), $/ if ( $marc_repeatable_subfield );
282 warn "## marc_record[$offset] = ", dump( $marc_rec ), $/;
283 warn "## sorted_marc_record = ", dump( \@sorted_marc_record ), $/;
284 warn "## subfield count = ", dump( $u ), $/;
285 }
286
287 my $len = $#sorted_marc_record;
288 my $visited;
289 my $i = 0;
290 my $field;
291
292 foreach ( 0 .. $len ) {
293
294 # find next element which isn't visited
295 while ($visited->{$i}) {
296 $i = ($i + 1) % ($len + 1);
297 }
298
299 # mark it visited
300 $visited->{$i}++;
301
302 my $row = dclone( $sorted_marc_record[$i] );
303
304 # field and subfield which is key for
305 # marc_repeatable_subfield and u
306 my $fsf = $row->[0] . ( $row->[3] || '' );
307
308 if ($debug > 1) {
309
310 print "### field so far [", $#$field, "] : ", dump( $field ), " ", $field ? 'T' : 'F', $/;
311 print "### this [$i]: ", dump( $row ),$/;
312 print "### sf: ", $row->[3], " vs ", $field->[3],
313 $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $row->[0] . $row->[3] } ? ' (repeatable)' : '', $/,
314 if ($#$field >= 0);
315
316 }
317
318 # if field exists
319 if ( $#$field >= 0 ) {
320 if (
321 $row->[0] ne $field->[0] || # field
322 $row->[1] ne $field->[1] || # i1
323 $row->[2] ne $field->[2] # i2
324 ) {
325 push @m, $field;
326 warn "## saved/1 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
327 $field = $row;
328
329 } elsif (
330 ( $row->[3] lt $field->[-2] ) # subfield which is not next (e.g. a after c)
331 ||
332 ( $row->[3] eq $field->[-2] && # same subfield, but not repeatable
333 ! $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $fsf }
334 )
335 ) {
336 push @m, $field;
337 warn "## saved/2 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
338 $field = $row;
339
340 } else {
341 # append new subfields to existing field
342 push @$field, ( $row->[3], $row->[4] );
343 }
344 } else {
345 # insert first field
346 $field = $row;
347 }
348
349 if (! $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $fsf }) {
350 # make step to next subfield
351 $i = ($i + $u->{ $fsf } ) % ($len + 1);
352 }
353 }
354
355 if ($#$field >= 0) {
356 push @m, $field;
357 warn "## saved/3 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
358 }
359
360 return \@m;
361 }
362
363 =head2 _debug
364
365 Change level of debug warnings
366
367 _debug( 2 );
368
369 =cut
370
371 sub _debug {
372 my $l = shift;
373 return $debug unless defined($l);
374 warn "debug level $l",$/ if ($l > 0);
375 $debug = $l;
376 }
377
378 =head1 Functions to create C<data_structure>
379
380 Those functions generally have to first in your normalization file.
381
382 =head2 tag
383
384 Define new tag for I<search> and I<display>.
385
386 tag('Title', rec('200','a') );
387
388
389 =cut
390
391 sub tag {
392 my $name = shift or die "tag needs name as first argument";
393 my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_;
394 return unless (@o);
395 $out->{$name}->{tag} = $name;
396 $out->{$name}->{search} = \@o;
397 $out->{$name}->{display} = \@o;
398 }
399
400 =head2 display
401
402 Define tag just for I<display>
403
404 @v = display('Title', rec('200','a') );
405
406 =cut
407
408 sub display {
409 my $name = shift or die "display needs name as first argument";
410 my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_;
411 return unless (@o);
412 $out->{$name}->{tag} = $name;
413 $out->{$name}->{display} = \@o;
414 }
415
416 =head2 search
417
418 Prepare values just for I<search>
419
420 @v = search('Title', rec('200','a') );
421
422 =cut
423
424 sub search {
425 my $name = shift or die "search needs name as first argument";
426 my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_;
427 return unless (@o);
428 $out->{$name}->{tag} = $name;
429 $out->{$name}->{search} = \@o;
430 }
431
432 =head2 marc_leader
433
434 Setup fields within MARC leader or get leader
435
436 marc_leader('05','c');
437 my $leader = marc_leader();
438
439 =cut
440
441 sub marc_leader {
442 my ($offset,$value) = @_;
443
444 if ($offset) {
445 $out->{' leader'}->{ $offset } = $value;
446 } else {
447 return $out->{' leader'};
448 }
449 }
450
451 =head2 marc
452
453 Save value for MARC field
454
455 marc('900','a', rec('200','a') );
456 marc('001', rec('000') );
457
458 =cut
459
460 sub marc {
461 my $f = shift or die "marc needs field";
462 die "marc field must be numer" unless ($f =~ /^\d+$/);
463
464 my $sf;
465 if ($f >= 10) {
466 $sf = shift or die "marc needs subfield";
467 }
468
469 foreach (@_) {
470 my $v = $_; # make var read-write for Encode
471 next unless (defined($v) && $v !~ /^\s*$/);
472 my ($i1,$i2) = defined($marc_indicators->{$f}) ? @{ $marc_indicators->{$f} } : (' ',' ');
473 if (defined $sf) {
474 push @{ $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ] }, [ $f, $i1, $i2, $sf => $v ];
475 } else {
476 push @{ $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ] }, [ $f, $v ];
477 }
478 }
479 }
480
481 =head2 marc_repeatable_subfield
482
483 Save values for MARC repetable subfield
484
485 marc_repeatable_subfield('910', 'z', rec('909') );
486
487 =cut
488
489 sub marc_repeatable_subfield {
490 my ($f,$sf) = @_;
491 die "marc_repeatable_subfield need field and subfield!\n" unless ($f && $sf);
492 $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $f . $sf }++;
493 marc(@_);
494 }
495
496 =head2 marc_indicators
497
498 Set both indicators for MARC field
499
500 marc_indicators('900', ' ', 1);
501
502 Any indicator value other than C<0-9> will be treated as undefined.
503
504 =cut
505
506 sub marc_indicators {
507 my $f = shift || die "marc_indicators need field!\n";
508 my ($i1,$i2) = @_;
509 die "marc_indicators($f, ...) need i1!\n" unless(defined($i1));
510 die "marc_indicators($f, $i1, ...) need i2!\n" unless(defined($i2));
511
512 $i1 = ' ' if ($i1 !~ /^\d$/);
513 $i2 = ' ' if ($i2 !~ /^\d$/);
514 @{ $marc_indicators->{$f} } = ($i1,$i2);
515 }
516
517 =head2 marc_compose
518
519 Save values for each MARC subfield explicitly
520
521 marc_compose('900',
522 'a', rec('200','a')
523 'b', rec('201','a')
524 'a', rec('200','b')
525 'c', rec('200','c')
526 );
527
528 If you specify C<+> for subfield, value will be appended
529 to previous defined subfield.
530
531 =cut
532
533 sub marc_compose {
534 my $f = shift or die "marc_compose needs field";
535 die "marc_compose field must be numer" unless ($f =~ /^\d+$/);
536
537 my ($i1,$i2) = defined($marc_indicators->{$f}) ? @{ $marc_indicators->{$f} } : (' ',' ');
538 my $m = [ $f, $i1, $i2 ];
539
540 warn "### marc_compose input subfields = ", dump(@_),$/ if ($debug > 2);
541
542 if ($#_ % 2 != 1) {
543 die "ERROR: marc_compose",dump($f,@_)," not valid (must be even).\nDo you need to add first() or join() around some argument?\n";
544 }
545
546 while (@_) {
547 my $sf = shift;
548 my $v = shift;
549
550 next unless (defined($v) && $v !~ /^\s*$/);
551 warn "## ++ marc_compose($f,$sf,$v) ", dump( $m ),$/ if ($debug > 1);
552 if ($sf ne '+') {
553 push @$m, ( $sf, $v );
554 } else {
555 $m->[ $#$m ] .= $v;
556 }
557 }
558
559 warn "## marc_compose current marc = ", dump( $m ),$/ if ($debug > 1);
560
561 push @{ $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ] }, $m if ($#{$m} > 2);
562 }
563
564 =head2 marc_duplicate
565
566 Generate copy of current MARC record and continue working on copy
567
568 marc_duplicate();
569
570 Copies can be accessed using C<< _get_marc_fields( fetch_next => 1 ) >> or
571 C<< _get_marc_fields( offset => 42 ) >>.
572
573 =cut
574
575 sub marc_duplicate {
576 my $m = $marc_record->[ -1 ];
577 die "can't duplicate record which isn't defined" unless ($m);
578 push @{ $marc_record }, dclone( $m );
579 warn "## marc_duplicate = ", dump(@$marc_record), $/ if ($debug > 1);
580 $marc_record_offset = $#{ $marc_record };
581 warn "## marc_record_offset = $marc_record_offset", $/ if ($debug > 1);
582 }
583
584 =head2 marc_remove
585
586 Remove some field or subfield from MARC record.
587
588 marc_remove('200');
589 marc_remove('200','a');
590
591 This will erase field C<200> or C<200^a> from current MARC record.
592
593 This is useful after calling C<marc_duplicate> or on it's own (but, you
594 should probably just remove that subfield definition if you are not
595 using C<marc_duplicate>).
596
597 FIXME: support fields < 10.
598
599 =cut
600
601 sub marc_remove {
602 my ($f, $sf) = @_;
603
604 die "marc_remove needs record number" unless defined($f);
605
606 my $marc = $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ];
607
608 warn "### marc_remove before = ", dump( $marc ), $/ if ($debug > 2);
609
610 my $i = 0;
611 foreach ( 0 .. $#{ $marc } ) {
612 last unless (defined $marc->[$i]);
613 warn "#### working on ",dump( @{ $marc->[$i] }), $/ if ($debug > 3);
614 if ($marc->[$i]->[0] eq $f) {
615 if (! defined $sf) {
616 # remove whole field
617 splice @$marc, $i, 1;
618 warn "#### slice \@\$marc, $i, 1 = ",dump( @{ $marc }), $/ if ($debug > 3);
619 $i--;
620 } else {
621 foreach my $j ( 0 .. (( $#{ $marc->[$i] } - 3 ) / 2) ) {
622 my $o = ($j * 2) + 3;
623 if ($marc->[$i]->[$o] eq $sf) {
624 # remove subfield
625 splice @{$marc->[$i]}, $o, 2;
626 warn "#### slice \@{\$marc->[$i]}, $o, 2 = ", dump( @{ $marc }), $/ if ($debug > 3);
627 # is record now empty?
628 if ($#{ $marc->[$i] } == 2) {
629 splice @$marc, $i, 1;
630 warn "#### slice \@\$marc, $i, 1 = ", dump( @{ $marc }), $/ if ($debug > 3);
631 $i--;
632 };
633 }
634 }
635 }
636 }
637 $i++;
638 }
639
640 warn "### marc_remove($f", $sf ? ",$sf" : "", ") after = ", dump( $marc ), $/ if ($debug > 2);
641
642 $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ] = $marc;
643
644 warn "## full marc_record = ", dump( @{ $marc_record }), $/ if ($debug > 1);
645 }
646
647 =head2 marc_original_order
648
649 Copy all subfields preserving original order to marc field.
650
651 marc_original_order( marc_field_number, original_input_field_number );
652
653 Please note that field numbers are consistent with other commands (marc
654 field number first), but somewhat counter-intuitive (destination and then
655 source).
656
657 You might want to use this command if you are just renaming subfields or
658 using pre-processing modify_record in C<config.yml> and don't need any
659 post-processing or want to preserve order of original subfields.
660
661
662 =cut
663
664 sub marc_original_order {
665
666 my ($to, $from) = @_;
667 die "marc_original_order needs from and to fields\n" unless ($from && $to);
668
669 return unless defined($rec->{$from});
670
671 my $r = $rec->{$from};
672 die "record field $from isn't array\n" unless (ref($r) eq 'ARRAY');
673
674 my ($i1,$i2) = defined($marc_indicators->{$to}) ? @{ $marc_indicators->{$to} } : (' ',' ');
675 warn "## marc_original_order($to,$from) source = ", dump( $r ),$/ if ($debug > 1);
676
677 foreach my $d (@$r) {
678
679 if (! defined($d->{subfields}) && ref($d->{subfields}) ne 'ARRAY') {
680 warn "# marc_original_order($to,$from): field $from doesn't have subfields specification\n";
681 next;
682 }
683
684 my @sfs = @{ $d->{subfields} };
685
686 die "field $from doesn't have even number of subfields specifications\n" unless($#sfs % 2 == 1);
687
688 warn "#--> d: ",dump($d), "\n#--> sfs: ",dump(@sfs),$/ if ($debug > 2);
689
690 my $m = [ $to, $i1, $i2 ];
691
692 while (my $sf = shift @sfs) {
693
694 warn "#--> sf: ",dump($sf), $/ if ($debug > 2);
695 my $offset = shift @sfs;
696 die "corrupted sufields specification for field $from\n" unless defined($offset);
697
698 my $v;
699 if (ref($d->{$sf}) eq 'ARRAY') {
700 $v = $d->{$sf}->[$offset] if (defined($d->{$sf}->[$offset]));
701 } elsif ($offset == 0) {
702 $v = $d->{$sf};
703 } else {
704 die "field $from subfield '$sf' need occurence $offset which doesn't exist", dump($d->{$sf});
705 }
706 push @$m, ( $sf, $v ) if (defined($v));
707 }
708
709 if ($#{$m} > 2) {
710 push @{ $marc_record->[ $marc_record_offset ] }, $m;
711 }
712 }
713
714 warn "## marc_record = ", dump( $marc_record ),$/ if ($debug > 1);
715 }
716
717
718 =head1 Functions to extract data from input
719
720 This function should be used inside functions to create C<data_structure> described
721 above.
722
723 =head2 _pack_subfields_hash
724
725 @values = _pack_subfields_hash( $h, $include_subfields )
726
727 =cut
728
729 sub _pack_subfields_hash {
730
731 warn "## _pack_subfields_hash( ",dump(@_), " )\n" if ($debug > 1);
732
733 my ($h,$include_subfields) = @_;
734
735 if ( defined($h->{subfields}) ) {
736 my $sfs = delete $h->{subfields} || die "no subfields?";
737 my @out;
738 while (@$sfs) {
739 my $sf = shift @$sfs;
740 push @out, '^' . $sf if ($include_subfields);
741 my $o = shift @$sfs;
742 if ($o == 0 && ref( $h->{$sf} ) ne 'ARRAY' ) {
743 # single element subfields are not arrays
744 warn "====> $sf $o / $#$sfs ", dump( $sfs, $h->{$sf} ), "\n";
745
746 push @out, $h->{$sf};
747 } else {
748 warn "====> $sf $o / $#$sfs ", dump( $sfs, $h->{$sf} ), "\n";
749 push @out, $h->{$sf}->[$o];
750 }
751 }
752 if ($include_subfields) {
753 return join('', @out);
754 } else {
755 return @out;
756 }
757 } else {
758 if ($include_subfields) {
759 my $out = '';
760 foreach my $sf (sort keys %$h) {
761 if (ref($h->{$sf}) eq 'ARRAY') {
762 $out .= '^' . $sf . join('^' . $sf, @{ $h->{$sf} });
763 } else {
764 $out .= '^' . $sf . $h->{$sf};
765 }
766 }
767 return $out;
768 } else {
769 # FIXME this should probably be in alphabetical order instead of hash order
770 values %{$h};
771 }
772 }
773 }
774
775 =head2 rec1
776
777 Return all values in some field
778
779 @v = rec1('200')
780
781 TODO: order of values is probably same as in source data, need to investigate that
782
783 =cut
784
785 sub rec1 {
786 my $f = shift;
787 warn "rec1($f) = ", dump( $rec->{$f} ), $/ if ($debug > 1);
788 return unless (defined($rec) && defined($rec->{$f}));
789 warn "rec1($f) = ", dump( $rec->{$f} ), $/ if ($debug > 1);
790 if (ref($rec->{$f}) eq 'ARRAY') {
791 my @out;
792 foreach my $h ( @{ $rec->{$f} } ) {
793 if (ref($h) eq 'HASH') {
794 push @out, ( _pack_subfields_hash( $h ) );
795 } else {
796 push @out, $h;
797 }
798 }
799 return @out;
800 } elsif( defined($rec->{$f}) ) {
801 return $rec->{$f};
802 }
803 }
804
805 =head2 rec2
806
807 Return all values in specific field and subfield
808
809 @v = rec2('200','a')
810
811 =cut
812
813 sub rec2 {
814 my $f = shift;
815 return unless (defined($rec && $rec->{$f}));
816 my $sf = shift;
817 warn "rec2($f,$sf) = ", dump( $rec->{$f} ), $/ if ($debug > 1);
818 return map {
819 if (ref($_->{$sf}) eq 'ARRAY') {
820 @{ $_->{$sf} };
821 } else {
822 $_->{$sf};
823 }
824 } grep { ref($_) eq 'HASH' && $_->{$sf} } @{ $rec->{$f} };
825 }
826
827 =head2 rec
828
829 syntaxtic sugar for
830
831 @v = rec('200')
832 @v = rec('200','a')
833
834 =cut
835
836 sub rec {
837 my @out;
838 if ($#_ == 0) {
839 @out = rec1(@_);
840 } elsif ($#_ == 1) {
841 @out = rec2(@_);
842 }
843 if (@out) {
844 return @out;
845 } else {
846 return '';
847 }
848 }
849
850 =head2 regex
851
852 Apply regex to some or all values
853
854 @v = regex( 's/foo/bar/g', @v );
855
856 =cut
857
858 sub regex {
859 my $r = shift;
860 my @out;
861 #warn "r: $r\n", dump(\@_);
862 foreach my $t (@_) {
863 next unless ($t);
864 eval "\$t =~ $r";
865 push @out, $t if ($t && $t ne '');
866 }
867 return @out;
868 }
869
870 =head2 prefix
871
872 Prefix all values with a string
873
874 @v = prefix( 'my_', @v );
875
876 =cut
877
878 sub prefix {
879 my $p = shift or return;
880 return map { $p . $_ } grep { defined($_) } @_;
881 }
882
883 =head2 suffix
884
885 suffix all values with a string
886
887 @v = suffix( '_my', @v );
888
889 =cut
890
891 sub suffix {
892 my $s = shift or die "suffix needs string as first argument";
893 return map { $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_;
894 }
895
896 =head2 surround
897
898 surround all values with a two strings
899
900 @v = surround( 'prefix_', '_suffix', @v );
901
902 =cut
903
904 sub surround {
905 my $p = shift or die "surround need prefix as first argument";
906 my $s = shift or die "surround needs suffix as second argument";
907 return map { $p . $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_;
908 }
909
910 =head2 first
911
912 Return first element
913
914 $v = first( @v );
915
916 =cut
917
918 sub first {
919 my $r = shift;
920 return $r;
921 }
922
923 =head2 lookup
924
925 Consult lookup hashes for some value
926
927 @v = lookup( $v );
928 @v = lookup( @v );
929
930 =cut
931
932 sub lookup {
933 my $k = shift or return;
934 return unless (defined($lookup->{$k}));
935 if (ref($lookup->{$k}) eq 'ARRAY') {
936 return @{ $lookup->{$k} };
937 } else {
938 return $lookup->{$k};
939 }
940 }
941
942 =head2 config
943
944 Consult config values stored in C<config.yml>
945
946 # return database code (key under databases in yaml)
947 $database_code = config(); # use _ from hash
948 $database_name = config('name');
949 $database_input_name = config('input name');
950 $tag = config('input normalize tag');
951
952 Up to three levels are supported.
953
954 =cut
955
956 sub config {
957 return unless ($config);
958
959 my $p = shift;
960
961 $p ||= '';
962
963 my $v;
964
965 warn "### getting config($p)\n" if ($debug > 1);
966
967 my @p = split(/\s+/,$p);
968 if ($#p < 0) {
969 $v = $config->{ '_' }; # special, database code
970 } else {
971
972 my $c = dclone( $config );
973
974 foreach my $k (@p) {
975 warn "### k: $k c = ",dump($c),$/ if ($debug > 1);
976 if (ref($c) eq 'ARRAY') {
977 $c = shift @$c;
978 warn "config($p) taking first occurence of '$k', probably not what you wanted!\n";
979 last;
980 }
981
982 if (! defined($c->{$k}) ) {
983 $c = undef;
984 last;
985 } else {
986 $c = $c->{$k};
987 }
988 }
989 $v = $c if ($c);
990
991 }
992
993 warn "## config( '$p' ) = ",dump( $v ),$/ if ($v && $debug);
994 warn "config( '$p' ) is empty\n" if (! $v);
995
996 return $v;
997 }
998
999 =head2 id
1000
1001 Returns unique id of this record
1002
1003 $id = id();
1004
1005 Returns C<42/2> for 2nd occurence of MFN 42.
1006
1007 =cut
1008
1009 sub id {
1010 my $mfn = $config->{_mfn} || die "no _mfn in config data";
1011 return $mfn . $#{$marc_record} ? $#{$marc_record} + 1 : '';
1012 }
1013
1014 =head2 join_with
1015
1016 Joins walues with some delimiter
1017
1018 $v = join_with(", ", @v);
1019
1020 =cut
1021
1022 sub join_with {
1023 my $d = shift;
1024 warn "### join_with('$d',",dump(@_),")\n" if ($debug > 2);
1025 my $v = join($d, grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_);
1026 return '' unless defined($v);
1027 return $v;
1028 }
1029
1030 =head2 split_rec_on
1031
1032 Split record subfield on some regex and take one of parts out
1033
1034 $a_before_semi_column =
1035 split_rec_on('200','a', /\s*;\s*/, $part);
1036
1037 C<$part> is optional number of element. First element is
1038 B<1>, not 0!
1039
1040 If there is no C<$part> parameter or C<$part> is 0, this function will
1041 return all values produced by splitting.
1042
1043 =cut
1044
1045 sub split_rec_on {
1046 die "split_rec_on need (fld,sf,regex[,part]" if ($#_ < 2);
1047
1048 my ($fld, $sf, $regex, $part) = @_;
1049 warn "### regex ", ref($regex), $regex, $/ if ($debug > 2);
1050
1051 my @r = rec( $fld, $sf );
1052 my $v = shift @r;
1053 warn "### first rec($fld,$sf) = ",dump($v),$/ if ($debug > 2);
1054
1055 return '' if ( ! defined($v) || $v =~ /^\s*$/);
1056
1057 my @s = split( $regex, $v );
1058 warn "## split_rec_on($fld,$sf,$regex,$part) = ",dump(@s),$/ if ($debug > 1);
1059 if ($part && $part > 0) {
1060 return $s[ $part - 1 ];
1061 } else {
1062 return @s;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 # END
1067 1;

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