/[webpac2]/trunk/lib/WebPAC/Normalize.pm
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revision 538 by dpavlin, Thu Jun 29 15:29:19 2006 UTC revision 550 by dpavlin, Fri Jun 30 18:48:33 2006 UTC
# Line 5  use Exporter 'import'; Line 5  use Exporter 'import';
5          _get_ds _clean_ds          _get_ds _clean_ds
6    
7          tag search display          tag search display
8            marc marc_indicators marc_repeatable_subfield
9    
10          rec1 rec2 rec          rec1 rec2 rec
11          regex prefix suffix surround          regex prefix suffix surround
12          first lookup join_with          first lookup join_with
# Line 14  use warnings; Line 16  use warnings;
16  use strict;  use strict;
17    
18  #use base qw/WebPAC::Common/;  #use base qw/WebPAC::Common/;
19  use Data::Dumper;  use Data::Dump qw/dump/;
20    use Encode qw/from_to/;
21    
22    # debugging warn(s)
23    my $debug = 0;
24    
25    
26  =head1 NAME  =head1 NAME
27    
# Line 22  WebPAC::Normalize - describe normalisato Line 29  WebPAC::Normalize - describe normalisato
29    
30  =head1 VERSION  =head1 VERSION
31    
32  Version 0.05  Version 0.06
33    
34  =cut  =cut
35    
36  our $VERSION = '0.05';  our $VERSION = '0.06';
37    
38  =head1 SYNOPSIS  =head1 SYNOPSIS
39    
# Line 39  means that you check it's validity befor Line 46  means that you check it's validity befor
46  C<perl -c normalize.pl>.  C<perl -c normalize.pl>.
47    
48  Normalisation can generate multiple output normalized data. For now, supported output  Normalisation can generate multiple output normalized data. For now, supported output
49  types (on the left side of definition) are: C<tag>, C<display> and C<search>.  types (on the left side of definition) are: C<tag>, C<display>, C<search> and
50    C<marc>.
51    
52  =head1 FUNCTIONS  =head1 FUNCTIONS
53    
# Line 54  Return data structure Line 62  Return data structure
62          lookup => $lookup->lookup_hash,          lookup => $lookup->lookup_hash,
63          row => $row,          row => $row,
64          rules => $normalize_pl_config,          rules => $normalize_pl_config,
65            marc_encoding => 'utf-8',
66    );    );
67    
68    Options C<lookup>, C<row>, C<rules> and C<log> are mandatory while all
69    other are optional.
70    
71  This function will B<die> if normalizastion can't be evaled.  This function will B<die> if normalizastion can't be evaled.
72    
73  Since this function isn't exported you have to call it with  Since this function isn't exported you have to call it with
# Line 72  sub data_structure { Line 84  sub data_structure {
84          no strict 'subs';          no strict 'subs';
85          _set_lookup( $arg->{lookup} );          _set_lookup( $arg->{lookup} );
86          _set_rec( $arg->{row} );          _set_rec( $arg->{row} );
87          _clean_ds();          _clean_ds( %{ $arg } );
88          eval "$arg->{rules}";          eval "$arg->{rules}";
89          die "error evaling $arg->{rules}: $@\n" if ($@);          die "error evaling $arg->{rules}: $@\n" if ($@);
90    
91          return _get_ds();          return _get_ds();
92  }  }
93    
# Line 100  Return hash formatted as data structure Line 113  Return hash formatted as data structure
113    
114  =cut  =cut
115    
116  my $out;  my ($out,$marc_record, $marc_encoding, $marc_repeatable_subfield, $marc_indicators);
117    
118  sub _get_ds {  sub _get_ds {
119          return $out;          return $out;
# Line 115  Clean data structure hash for next recor Line 128  Clean data structure hash for next recor
128  =cut  =cut
129    
130  sub _clean_ds {  sub _clean_ds {
131          $out = undef;          my $a = {@_};
132            ($out,$marc_record, $marc_encoding, $marc_repeatable_subfield, $marc_indicators) = ();
133            $marc_encoding = $a->{marc_encoding};
134  }  }
135    
136  =head2 _set_lookup  =head2 _set_lookup
# Line 132  sub _set_lookup { Line 147  sub _set_lookup {
147          $lookup = shift;          $lookup = shift;
148  }  }
149    
150    =head2 _get_marc_fields
151    
152    Get all fields defined by calls to C<marc>
153    
154            $marc->add_fields( WebPAC::Normalize:_get_marc_fields() );
155    
156    
157    
158    We are using I<magic> which detect repeatable fields only from
159    sequence of field/subfield data generated by normalization.
160    
161    Repeatable field is created if there is second occurence of same subfield or
162    if any of indicators are different. This is sane for most cases except for
163    non-repeatable fields with repeatable subfields.
164    
165    You can change behaviour of that using C<marc_repeatable_subfield>.
166    
167    =cut
168    
169    sub _get_marc_fields {
170    
171    
172            # first, sort all existing fields
173            # XXX might not be needed, but modern perl might randomize elements in hash
174            my @sorted_marc_record = sort {
175                    $a->[0] . $a->[3] cmp $b->[0] . $b->[3]
176            } @{ $marc_record };
177    
178            # output marc fields
179            my @m;
180    
181            # count unique field-subfields (used for offset when walking to next subfield)
182            my $u;
183            map { $u->{ $_->[0] . $_->[3]  }++ } @sorted_marc_record;
184    
185            if ($debug) {
186                    warn "## marc_repeatable_subfield ", dump( $marc_repeatable_subfield ), $/;
187                    warn "## marc_record ", dump( $marc_record ), $/;
188                    warn "## sorted_marc_record ", dump( \@sorted_marc_record ), $/;
189                    warn "## subfield count ", dump( $u ), $/;
190            }
191    
192            my $len = $#sorted_marc_record;
193            my $visited;
194            my $i = 0;
195            my $field;
196    
197            foreach ( 0 .. $len ) {
198    
199                    # find next element which isn't visited
200                    while ($visited->{$i}) {
201                            $i = ($i + 1) % ($len + 1);
202                    }
203    
204                    # mark it visited
205                    $visited->{$i}++;
206    
207                    my $row = $sorted_marc_record[$i];
208    
209                    # field and subfield which is key for
210                    # marc_repeatable_subfield and u
211                    my $fsf = $row->[0] . $row->[3];
212    
213                    if ($debug > 1) {
214    
215                            print "### field so far [", $#$field, "] : ", dump( $field ), " ", $field ? 'T' : 'F', $/;
216                            print "### this [$i]: ", dump( $row ),$/;
217                            print "### sf: ", $row->[3], " vs ", $field->[3],
218                                    $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $row->[0] . $row->[3] } ? ' (repeatable)' : '', $/,
219                                    if ($#$field >= 0);
220    
221                    }
222    
223                    # if field exists
224                    if ( $#$field >= 0 ) {
225                            if (
226                                    $row->[0] ne $field->[0] ||             # field
227                                    $row->[1] ne $field->[1] ||             # i1
228                                    $row->[2] ne $field->[2]                # i2
229                            ) {
230                                    push @m, $field;
231                                    warn "## saved/1 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
232                                    $field = $row;
233    
234                            } elsif (
235                                    ( $row->[3] lt $field->[-2] )           # subfield which is not next (e.g. a after c)
236                                    ||
237                                    ( $row->[3] eq $field->[-2] &&          # same subfield, but not repeatable
238                                            ! $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $fsf }
239                                    )
240                            ) {
241                                    push @m, $field;
242                                    warn "## saved/2 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
243                                    $field = $row;
244    
245                            } else {
246                                    # append new subfields to existing field
247                                    push @$field, ( $row->[3], $row->[4] );
248                            }
249                    } else {
250                            # insert first field
251                            $field = $row;
252                    }
253    
254                    if (! $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $fsf }) {
255                            # make step to next subfield
256                            $i = ($i + $u->{ $fsf } ) % ($len + 1);
257                    }
258            }
259    
260            if ($#$field >= 0) {
261                    push @m, $field;
262                    warn "## saved/3 ", dump( $field ),$/ if ($debug);
263            }
264    
265            return @m;
266    }
267    
268    =head1 Functions to create C<data_structure>
269    
270    Those functions generally have to first in your normalization file.
271    
272  =head2 tag  =head2 tag
273    
274  Define new tag for I<search> and I<display>.  Define new tag for I<search> and I<display>.
# Line 182  sub search { Line 319  sub search {
319          $out->{$name}->{search} = \@o;          $out->{$name}->{search} = \@o;
320  }  }
321    
322    =head2 marc
323    
324    Save value for MARC field
325    
326      marc('900','a', rec('200','a') );
327    
328    =cut
329    
330    sub marc {
331            my $f = shift or die "marc needs field";
332            die "marc field must be numer" unless ($f =~ /^\d+$/);
333    
334            my $sf = shift or die "marc needs subfield";
335    
336            foreach (@_) {
337                    my $v = $_;             # make var read-write for Encode
338                    next unless (defined($v) && $v !~ /^\s*$/);
339                    from_to($v, 'iso-8859-2', $marc_encoding) if ($marc_encoding);
340                    my ($i1,$i2) = defined($marc_indicators->{$f}) ? @{ $marc_indicators->{$f} } : (' ',' ');
341                    push @{ $marc_record }, [ $f, $i1, $i2, $sf => $v ];
342            }
343    }
344    
345    =head2 marc_repeatable_subfield
346    
347    Save values for MARC repetable subfield
348    
349      marc_repeatable_subfield('910', 'z', rec('909') );
350    
351    =cut
352    
353    sub marc_repeatable_subfield {
354            my ($f,$sf) = @_;
355            die "marc_repeatable_subfield need field and subfield!\n" unless ($f && $sf);
356            $marc_repeatable_subfield->{ $f . $sf }++;
357            marc(@_);
358    }
359    
360    =head2 marc_indicators
361    
362    Set both indicators for MARC field
363    
364      marc_indicators('900', ' ', 1);
365    
366    Any indicator value other than C<0-9> will be treated as undefined.
367    
368    =cut
369    
370    sub marc_indicators {
371            my $f = shift || die "marc_indicators need field!\n";
372            my ($i1,$i2) = @_;
373            die "marc_indicators($f, ...) need i1!\n" unless(defined($i1));
374            die "marc_indicators($f, $i1, ...) need i2!\n" unless(defined($i2));
375    
376            $i1 = ' ' if ($i1 !~ /^\d$/);
377            $i2 = ' ' if ($i2 !~ /^\d$/);
378            @{ $marc_indicators->{$f} } = ($i1,$i2);
379    }
380    
381    
382    =head1 Functions to extract data from input
383    
384    This function should be used inside functions to create C<data_structure> described
385    above.
386    
387  =head2 rec1  =head2 rec1
388    
389  Return all values in some field  Return all values in some field
# Line 251  Apply regex to some or all values Line 453  Apply regex to some or all values
453  sub regex {  sub regex {
454          my $r = shift;          my $r = shift;
455          my @out;          my @out;
456          #warn "r: $r\n",Dumper(\@_);          #warn "r: $r\n", dump(\@_);
457          foreach my $t (@_) {          foreach my $t (@_) {
458                  next unless ($t);                  next unless ($t);
459                  eval "\$t =~ $r";                  eval "\$t =~ $r";

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