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package WebPAC::Normalize; |
package WebPAC::Normalize; |
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use Exporter 'import'; |
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@EXPORT = qw/ |
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_set_rec _set_lookup |
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_get_ds _clean_ds |
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tag search display |
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marc21 |
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rec1 rec2 rec |
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regex prefix suffix surround |
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first lookup join_with |
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/; |
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use warnings; |
use warnings; |
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use strict; |
use strict; |
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use blib; |
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use WebPAC::Common; |
#use base qw/WebPAC::Common/; |
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use base 'WebPAC::Common'; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
use Data::Dumper; |
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=head1 NAME |
=head1 NAME |
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WebPAC::Normalize - data mungling for normalisation |
WebPAC::Normalize - describe normalisaton rules using sets |
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=head1 VERSION |
=head1 VERSION |
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Version 0.08 |
Version 0.05 |
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=cut |
=cut |
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our $VERSION = '0.08'; |
our $VERSION = '0.05'; |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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This package contains code that mungle data to produce normalized format. |
This module uses C<conf/normalize/*.pl> files to perform normalisation |
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from input records using perl functions which are specialized for set |
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It contains several assumptions: |
processing. |
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=over |
Sets are implemented as arrays, and normalisation file is valid perl, which |
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means that you check it's validity before running WebPAC using |
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=item * |
C<perl -c normalize.pl>. |
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format of fields is defined using C<v123^a> notation for repeatable fields |
Normalisation can generate multiple output normalized data. For now, supported output |
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or C<s123^a> for single (or first) value, where C<123> is field number and |
types (on the left side of definition) are: C<tag>, C<display>, C<search> and |
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C<a> is subfield. |
C<marc21>. |
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=item * |
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source data records (C<$rec>) have unique identifiers in field C<000> |
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=item * |
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optional C<eval{length('v123^a') == 3}> tag at B<beginning of format> will be |
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perl code that is evaluated before producing output (value of field will be |
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interpolated before that) |
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=item * |
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optional C<filter{filter_name}> at B<begining of format> will apply perl |
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code defined as code ref on format after field substitution to producing |
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output |
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There is one built-in filter called C<regex> which can be use like this: |
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filter{regex(s/foo/bar/)} |
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=item * |
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optional C<lookup{...}> will be then performed. See C<WebPAC::Lookups>. |
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=item * |
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at end, optional C<format>s rules are resolved. Format rules are similar to |
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C<sprintf> and can also contain C<lookup{...}> which is performed after |
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values are inserted in format. |
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=back |
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This also describes order in which transformations are applied (eval, |
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filter, lookup, format) which is important to undestand when deciding how to |
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solve your data mungling and normalisation process. |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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=head2 new |
Functions which start with C<_> are private and used by WebPAC internally. |
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All other functions are available for use within normalisation rules. |
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=head2 data_structure |
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Create new normalisation object |
Return data structure |
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my $n = new WebPAC::Normalize::Something( |
my $ds = WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure( |
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filter => { |
lookup => $lookup->lookup_hash, |
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'filter_name_1' => sub { |
row => $row, |
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# filter code |
rules => $normalize_pl_config, |
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return length($_); |
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}, ... |
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}, |
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db => $db_obj, |
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lookup_regex => $lookup->regex, |
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lookup => $lookup_obj, |
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prefix => 'foobar', |
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); |
); |
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Parametar C<filter> defines user supplied snippets of perl code which can |
Options C<lookup>, C<row>, C<rules> and C<log> are mandatory while all |
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be use with C<filter{...}> notation. |
other are optional. |
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C<prefix> is used to form filename for database record (to support multiple |
This function will B<die> if normalizastion can't be evaled. |
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source files which are joined in one database). |
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Recommended parametar C<lookup_regex> is used to enable parsing of lookups |
Since this function isn't exported you have to call it with |
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in structures. If you pass this parametar, you must also pass C<lookup> |
C<WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure>. |
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which is C<WebPAC::Lookup> object. |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub new { |
sub data_structure { |
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my $class = shift; |
my $arg = {@_}; |
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my $self = {@_}; |
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bless($self, $class); |
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my $r = $self->{'lookup_regex'} ? 1 : 0; |
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my $l = $self->{'lookup'} ? 1 : 0; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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# those two must be in pair |
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if ( ($r & $l) != ($r || $l) ) { |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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$log->logdie("lookup_regex and lookup must be in pair"); |
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} |
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$log->logdie("lookup must be WebPAC::Lookup object") if ($self->{'lookup'} && ! $self->{'lookup'}->isa('WebPAC::Lookup')); |
die "need row argument" unless ($arg->{row}); |
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die "need normalisation argument" unless ($arg->{rules}); |
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$log->warn("no prefix defined. please check that!") unless ($self->{'prefix'}); |
no strict 'subs'; |
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_set_lookup( $arg->{lookup} ); |
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_set_rec( $arg->{row} ); |
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_clean_ds(); |
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$log->debug("using lookup regex: ", $self->{lookup_regex}) if ($r && $l); |
eval "$arg->{rules}"; |
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die "error evaling $arg->{rules}: $@\n" if ($@); |
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if (! $self->{filter} || ! $self->{filter}->{regex}) { |
return _get_ds(); |
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$log->debug("adding built-in filter regex"); |
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$self->{filter}->{regex} = sub { |
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my ($val, $regex) = @_; |
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eval "\$val =~ $regex"; |
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return $val; |
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}; |
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} |
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$self ? return $self : return undef; |
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} |
} |
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=head2 _set_rec |
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=head2 data_structure |
Set current record hash |
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Create in-memory data structure which represents normalized layout from |
_set_rec( $rec ); |
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C<conf/normalize/*.xml>. |
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This structures are used to produce output. |
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my $ds = $webpac->data_structure($rec); |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub data_structure { |
my $rec; |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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my $rec = shift; |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
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$log->debug("data_structure rec = ", sub { Dumper($rec) }); |
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$log->logdie("need unique ID (mfn) in field 000 of record " . Dumper($rec) ) unless (defined($rec->{'000'})); |
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my $id = $rec->{'000'}->[0] || $log->logdie("field 000 isn't array!"); |
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my $cache_file; |
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if ($self->{'db'}) { |
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my $ds = $self->{'db'}->load_ds( id => $id, prefix => $self->{prefix} ); |
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$log->debug("load_ds( rec = ", sub { Dumper($rec) }, ") = ", sub { Dumper($ds) }); |
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return $ds if ($ds); |
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$log->debug("cache miss, creating"); |
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} |
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my @sorted_tags; |
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if ($self->{tags_by_order}) { |
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@sorted_tags = @{$self->{tags_by_order}}; |
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} else { |
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@sorted_tags = sort { $self->_sort_by_order } keys %{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}}; |
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$self->{tags_by_order} = \@sorted_tags; |
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} |
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my $ds; |
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$log->debug("tags: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted_tags) }); |
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foreach my $field (@sorted_tags) { |
sub _set_rec { |
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$rec = shift or die "no record hash"; |
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my $row; |
} |
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#print "field $field [",$self->{'tag'},"] = ",Dumper($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}); |
=head2 _get_ds |
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foreach my $tag (@{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}}) { |
Return hash formatted as data structure |
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my $format; |
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$log->logdie("expected tag HASH and got $tag") unless (ref($tag) eq 'HASH'); |
my $ds = _get_ds(); |
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$format = $tag->{'value'} || $tag->{'content'}; |
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my @v; |
=cut |
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if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $format =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
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@v = $self->_rec_to_arr($rec,$format,'fill_in'); |
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} else { |
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@v = $self->_rec_to_arr($rec,$format,'parse'); |
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} |
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if (! @v) { |
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$log->debug("$field <",$self->{tag},"> format: $format no values"); |
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next; |
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} else { |
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$log->debug("$field <",$self->{tag},"> format: $format values: ", join(",", @v)); |
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} |
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if ($tag->{'sort'}) { |
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@v = $self->sort_arr(@v); |
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} |
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# use format? |
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if ($tag->{'format_name'}) { |
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@v = map { $self->apply_format($tag->{'format_name'},$tag->{'format_delimiter'},$_) } @v; |
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} |
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# delimiter will join repeatable fields |
my $out; |
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if ($tag->{'delimiter'}) { |
my $marc21; |
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@v = ( join($tag->{'delimiter'}, @v) ); |
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} |
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# default types |
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my @types = qw(display search); |
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# override by type attribute |
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@types = ( $tag->{'type'} ) if ($tag->{'type'}); |
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foreach my $type (@types) { |
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# append to previous line? |
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$log->debug("tag $field / $type [",sub { join(",",@v) }, "] ", $row->{'append'} || 'no append'); |
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if ($tag->{'append'}) { |
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# I will delimit appended part with |
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# delimiter (or ,) |
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my $d = $tag->{'delimiter'}; |
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# default delimiter |
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$d ||= " "; |
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my $last = pop @{$row->{$type}}; |
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$d = "" if (! $last); |
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$last .= $d . join($d, @v); |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, $last; |
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} else { |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, @v; |
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} |
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} |
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sub _get_ds { |
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return $out; |
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} |
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} |
=head2 _clean_ds |
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if ($row) { |
Clean data structure hash for next record |
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$row->{'tag'} = $field; |
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# TODO: name_sigular, name_plural |
_clean_ds(); |
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my $name = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'name'}; |
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my $row_name = $name ? $self->_x($name) : $field; |
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# post-sort all values in field |
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if ($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'sort'}) { |
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$log->warn("sort at field tag not implemented"); |
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} |
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$ds->{$row_name} = $row; |
=cut |
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$log->debug("row $field: ",sub { Dumper($row) }); |
sub _clean_ds { |
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} |
$out = undef; |
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$marc21 = undef; |
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} |
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} |
=head2 _set_lookup |
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$self->{'db'}->save_ds( |
Set current lookup hash |
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id => $id, |
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ds => $ds, |
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prefix => $self->{prefix}, |
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) if ($self->{'db'}); |
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$log->debug("ds: ", sub { Dumper($ds) }); |
_set_lookup( $lookup ); |
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$log->logconfess("data structure returned is not array any more!") if wantarray; |
=cut |
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return $ds; |
my $lookup; |
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sub _set_lookup { |
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$lookup = shift; |
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} |
} |
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=head2 parse |
=head2 _get_marc21_fields |
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Perform smart parsing of string, skipping delimiters for fields which aren't |
Get all fields defined by calls to C<marc21> |
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defined. It can also eval code in format starting with C<eval{...}> and |
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return output or nothing depending on eval code. |
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my $text = $webpac->parse($rec,'eval{"v901^a" eq "Deskriptor"}descriptor: v250^a', $i); |
$marc->add_fields( WebPAC::Normalize:_get_marc21_fields() ); |
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Filters are implemented here. While simple form of filters looks like this: |
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filter{name_of_filter} |
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but, filters can also have variable number of parametars like this: |
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filter{name_of_filter(param,param,param)} |
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=cut |
=cut |
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my $warn_once; |
sub _get_marc21_fields { |
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return @{$marc21}; |
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} |
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sub parse { |
=head1 Functions to create C<data_structure> |
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my $self = shift; |
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my ($rec, $format_utf8, $i, $rec_size) = @_; |
Those functions generally have to first in your normalization file. |
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return if (! $format_utf8); |
=head2 tag |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
Define new tag for I<search> and I<display>. |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
tag('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
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$i = 0 if (! $i); |
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my $format = $self->_x($format_utf8) || $log->logconfess("can't convert '$format_utf8' from UTF-8 to ",$self->{'code_page'}); |
=cut |
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my @out; |
sub tag { |
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my $name = shift or die "tag needs name as first argument"; |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
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return unless (@o); |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
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$out->{$name}->{search} = \@o; |
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$out->{$name}->{display} = \@o; |
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} |
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$log->debug("format: $format [$i]"); |
=head2 display |
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my $eval_code; |
Define tag just for I<display> |
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# remove eval{...} from beginning |
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$eval_code = $1 if ($format =~ s/^eval{([^}]+)}//s); |
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my $filter_name; |
@v = display('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
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# remove filter{...} from beginning |
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$filter_name = $1 if ($format =~ s/^filter{([^}]+)}//s); |
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# did we found any (att all) field from format in row? |
=cut |
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my $found_any; |
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# prefix before first field which we preserve it $found_any |
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my $prefix; |
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my $f_step = 1; |
sub display { |
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my $name = shift or die "display needs name as first argument"; |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
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return unless (@o); |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
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$out->{$name}->{display} = \@o; |
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} |
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while ($format =~ s/^(.*?)(v|s)(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?//s) { |
=head2 search |
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my $del = $1 || ''; |
Prepare values just for I<search> |
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$prefix = $del if ($f_step == 1); |
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my $fld_type = lc($2); |
@v = search('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
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# repeatable index |
=cut |
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my $r = $i; |
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if ($fld_type eq 's') { |
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if ($found_any->{'v'}) { |
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$r = 0; |
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} else { |
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return; |
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} |
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} |
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my $found = 0; |
sub search { |
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my $tmp = $self->get_data(\$rec,$3,$4,$r,\$found,$rec_size); |
my $name = shift or die "search needs name as first argument"; |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
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return unless (@o); |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
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$out->{$name}->{search} = \@o; |
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} |
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if ($found) { |
=head2 marc21 |
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$found_any->{$fld_type} += $found; |
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# we will skip delimiter before first occurence of field! |
Save value for MARC field |
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push @out, $del unless($found_any->{$fld_type} == 1); |
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push @out, $tmp; |
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} |
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$f_step++; |
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} |
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# test if any fields found? |
marc21('900','a', rec('200','a') ); |
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return if (! $found_any->{'v'} && ! $found_any->{'s'}); |
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my $out = join('',@out); |
=cut |
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if ($out) { |
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# add rest of format (suffix) |
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$out .= $format; |
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# add prefix if not there |
sub marc21 { |
| 220 |
$out = $prefix . $out if ($out !~ m/^\Q$prefix\E/); |
my $f = shift or die "marc21 needs field"; |
| 221 |
|
die "marc21 field must be numer" unless ($f =~ /^\d+$/); |
| 222 |
|
|
| 223 |
$log->debug("result: $out"); |
my $sf = shift or die "marc21 needs subfield"; |
|
} |
|
| 224 |
|
|
| 225 |
if ($eval_code) { |
foreach my $v (@_) { |
| 226 |
my $eval = $self->fill_in($rec,$eval_code,$i) || return; |
push @{ $marc21 }, [ $f, ' ', ' ', $sf => $v ]; |
|
$log->debug("about to eval{$eval} format: $out"); |
|
|
return if (! $self->_eval($eval)); |
|
| 227 |
} |
} |
|
|
|
|
if ($filter_name) { |
|
|
my @filter_args; |
|
|
if ($filter_name =~ s/(\w+)\((.*)\)/$1/) { |
|
|
@filter_args = split(/,/, $2); |
|
|
} |
|
|
if ($self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}) { |
|
|
$log->debug("about to filter{$filter_name} format: $out with arguments: ", join(",", @filter_args)); |
|
|
unshift @filter_args, $out; |
|
|
$out = $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}->(@filter_args); |
|
|
return unless(defined($out)); |
|
|
$log->debug("filter result: $out"); |
|
|
} elsif (! $warn_once->{$filter_name}) { |
|
|
$log->warn("trying to use undefined filter $filter_name"); |
|
|
$warn_once->{$filter_name}++; |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
return $out; |
|
| 228 |
} |
} |
| 229 |
|
|
| 230 |
=head2 fill_in |
=head1 Functions to extract data from input |
| 231 |
|
|
| 232 |
Workhourse of all: takes record from in-memory structure of database and |
This function should be used inside functions to create C<data_structure> described |
| 233 |
strings with placeholders and returns string or array of with substituted |
above. |
|
values from record. |
|
| 234 |
|
|
| 235 |
my $text = $webpac->fill_in($rec,'v250^a'); |
=head2 rec1 |
| 236 |
|
|
| 237 |
Optional argument is ordinal number for repeatable fields. By default, |
Return all values in some field |
|
it's assume to be first repeatable field (fields are perl array, so first |
|
|
element is 0). |
|
|
Following example will read second value from repeatable field. |
|
| 238 |
|
|
| 239 |
my $text = $webpac->fill_in($rec,'Title: v250^a',1); |
@v = rec1('200') |
| 240 |
|
|
| 241 |
This function B<does not> perform parsing of format to inteligenty skip |
TODO: order of values is probably same as in source data, need to investigate that |
|
delimiters before fields which aren't used. |
|
|
|
|
|
This method will automatically decode UTF-8 string to local code page |
|
|
if needed. |
|
|
|
|
|
There is optional parametar C<$record_size> which can be used to get sizes of |
|
|
all C<field^subfield> combinations in this format. |
|
|
|
|
|
my $text = $webpac->fill_in($rec,'got: v900^a v900^x',0,\$rec_size); |
|
| 242 |
|
|
| 243 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 244 |
|
|
| 245 |
sub fill_in { |
sub rec1 { |
| 246 |
my $self = shift; |
my $f = shift; |
| 247 |
|
return unless (defined($rec) && defined($rec->{$f})); |
| 248 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
if (ref($rec->{$f}) eq 'ARRAY') { |
| 249 |
|
return map { |
| 250 |
my ($rec,$format,$i,$rec_size) = @_; |
if (ref($_) eq 'HASH') { |
| 251 |
|
values %{$_}; |
|
$log->logconfess("need data record") unless ($rec); |
|
|
$log->logconfess("need format to parse") unless($format); |
|
|
|
|
|
# iteration (for repeatable fields) |
|
|
$i ||= 0; |
|
|
|
|
|
$log->logdie("infitite loop in format $format") if ($i > ($self->{'max_mfn'} || 9999)); |
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME remove for speedup? |
|
|
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
|
|
|
|
|
if (utf8::is_utf8($format)) { |
|
|
$format = $self->_x($format); |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
my $found = 0; |
|
|
my $just_single = 1; |
|
|
|
|
|
my $eval_code; |
|
|
# remove eval{...} from beginning |
|
|
$eval_code = $1 if ($format =~ s/^eval{([^}]+)}//s); |
|
|
|
|
|
my $filter_name; |
|
|
# remove filter{...} from beginning |
|
|
$filter_name = $1 if ($format =~ s/^filter{([^}]+)}//s); |
|
|
|
|
|
# do actual replacement of placeholders |
|
|
# repeatable fields |
|
|
if ($format =~ s/v(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?/$self->get_data(\$rec,$1,$2,$i,\$found,$rec_size)/ges) { |
|
|
$just_single = 0; |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
# non-repeatable fields |
|
|
if ($format =~ s/s(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?/$self->get_data(\$rec,$1,$2,0,\$found,$rec_size)/ges) { |
|
|
return if ($i > 0 && $just_single); |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
if ($found) { |
|
|
$log->debug("format: $format"); |
|
|
if ($eval_code) { |
|
|
my $eval = $self->fill_in($rec,$eval_code,$i); |
|
|
return if (! $self->_eval($eval)); |
|
|
} |
|
|
if ($filter_name && $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}) { |
|
|
$log->debug("filter '$filter_name' for $format"); |
|
|
$format = $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}->($format); |
|
|
return unless(defined($format)); |
|
|
$log->debug("filter result: $format"); |
|
|
} |
|
|
# do we have lookups? |
|
|
if ($self->{'lookup'}) { |
|
|
if ($self->{'lookup'}->can('lookup')) { |
|
|
my @lookup = $self->{lookup}->lookup($format); |
|
|
$log->debug("lookup $format", join(", ", @lookup)); |
|
|
return @lookup; |
|
| 252 |
} else { |
} else { |
| 253 |
$log->warn("Have lookup object but can't invoke lookup method"); |
$_; |
| 254 |
} |
} |
| 255 |
} else { |
} @{ $rec->{$f} }; |
| 256 |
return $format; |
} elsif( defined($rec->{$f}) ) { |
| 257 |
} |
return $rec->{$f}; |
|
} else { |
|
|
return; |
|
| 258 |
} |
} |
| 259 |
} |
} |
| 260 |
|
|
| 261 |
|
=head2 rec2 |
| 262 |
|
|
| 263 |
=head2 _rec_to_arr |
Return all values in specific field and subfield |
| 264 |
|
|
| 265 |
Similar to C<parse> and C<fill_in>, but returns array of all repeatable fields. Usable |
@v = rec2('200','a') |
|
for fields which have lookups, so they shouldn't be parsed but rather |
|
|
C<paste>d or C<fill_id>ed. Last argument is name of operation: C<paste> or C<fill_in>. |
|
|
|
|
|
my @arr = $webpac->fill_in_to_arr($rec,'[v900];;[v250^a]','paste'); |
|
| 266 |
|
|
| 267 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 268 |
|
|
| 269 |
sub _rec_to_arr { |
sub rec2 { |
| 270 |
my $self = shift; |
my $f = shift; |
| 271 |
|
return unless (defined($rec && $rec->{$f})); |
| 272 |
my ($rec, $format_utf8, $code) = @_; |
my $sf = shift; |
| 273 |
|
return map { $_->{$sf} } grep { ref($_) eq 'HASH' && $_->{$sf} } @{ $rec->{$f} }; |
| 274 |
|
} |
| 275 |
|
|
| 276 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
=head2 rec |
| 277 |
|
|
| 278 |
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
syntaxtic sugar for |
|
return if (! $format_utf8); |
|
| 279 |
|
|
| 280 |
$log->debug("using $code on $format_utf8"); |
@v = rec('200') |
| 281 |
|
@v = rec('200','a') |
| 282 |
|
|
| 283 |
my $i = 0; |
=cut |
|
my $max = 0; |
|
|
my @arr; |
|
|
my $rec_size = {}; |
|
| 284 |
|
|
| 285 |
while ($i <= $max) { |
sub rec { |
| 286 |
my @v = $self->$code($rec,$format_utf8,$i++,\$rec_size); |
if ($#_ == 0) { |
| 287 |
if ($rec_size) { |
return rec1(@_); |
| 288 |
foreach my $f (keys %{ $rec_size }) { |
} elsif ($#_ == 1) { |
| 289 |
$max = $rec_size->{$f} if ($rec_size->{$f} > $max); |
return rec2(@_); |
|
} |
|
|
$log->debug("max set to $max"); |
|
|
undef $rec_size; |
|
|
} |
|
|
if (@v) { |
|
|
push @arr, @v; |
|
|
} else { |
|
|
push @arr, ''; |
|
|
} |
|
| 290 |
} |
} |
|
|
|
|
$log->debug("format '$format_utf8' returned ",--$i," elements: ", sub { join(" | ",@arr) }) if (@arr); |
|
|
|
|
|
return @arr; |
|
| 291 |
} |
} |
| 292 |
|
|
| 293 |
|
=head2 regex |
| 294 |
|
|
| 295 |
=head2 get_data |
Apply regex to some or all values |
|
|
|
|
Returns value from record. |
|
|
|
|
|
my $text = $self->get_data(\$rec,$f,$sf,$i,\$found,\$rec_size); |
|
|
|
|
|
Required arguments are: |
|
|
|
|
|
=over 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<$rec> |
|
|
|
|
|
record reference |
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<$f> |
|
|
|
|
|
field |
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<$sf> |
|
|
|
|
|
optional subfield |
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<$i> |
|
| 296 |
|
|
| 297 |
index offset for repeatable values ( 0 ... $rec_size->{'400^a'} ) |
@v = regex( 's/foo/bar/g', @v ); |
|
|
|
|
=item C<$found> |
|
|
|
|
|
optional variable that will be incremeted if preset |
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<$rec_size> |
|
|
|
|
|
hash to hold maximum occurances of C<field^subfield> combinations |
|
|
(which can be accessed using keys in same format) |
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns value or empty string, updates C<$found> and C<rec_size> |
|
|
if present. |
|
| 298 |
|
|
| 299 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 300 |
|
|
| 301 |
sub get_data { |
sub regex { |
| 302 |
my $self = shift; |
my $r = shift; |
| 303 |
|
my @out; |
| 304 |
my ($rec,$f,$sf,$i,$found,$cache) = @_; |
#warn "r: $r\n",Dumper(\@_); |
| 305 |
|
foreach my $t (@_) { |
| 306 |
return '' unless ($$rec->{$f} && ref($$rec->{$f}) eq 'ARRAY'); |
next unless ($t); |
| 307 |
|
eval "\$t =~ $r"; |
| 308 |
if (defined($$cache)) { |
push @out, $t if ($t && $t ne ''); |
|
$$cache->{ $f . ( $sf ? '^' . $sf : '' ) } ||= scalar @{ $$rec->{$f} }; |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
return '' unless ($$rec->{$f}->[$i]); |
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
if (defined($sf)) { |
|
|
$$found++ if (defined($$found) && $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$sf}); |
|
|
return $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$sf}; |
|
|
} else { |
|
|
$$found++ if (defined($$found)); |
|
|
# it still might have subfields, just |
|
|
# not specified, so we'll dump some debug info |
|
|
if ($$rec->{$f}->[$i] =~ /HASH/o) { |
|
|
my $out; |
|
|
foreach my $k (keys %{$$rec->{$f}->[$i]}) { |
|
|
$out .= '$' . $k .':' . $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$k}." "; |
|
|
} |
|
|
return $out; |
|
|
} else { |
|
|
return $$rec->{$f}->[$i]; |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
| 309 |
} |
} |
| 310 |
|
return @out; |
| 311 |
} |
} |
| 312 |
|
|
| 313 |
|
=head2 prefix |
| 314 |
|
|
| 315 |
=head2 apply_format |
Prefix all values with a string |
|
|
|
|
Apply format specified in tag with C<format_name="name"> and |
|
|
C<format_delimiter=";;">. |
|
| 316 |
|
|
| 317 |
my $text = $webpac->apply_format($format_name,$format_delimiter,$data); |
@v = prefix( 'my_', @v ); |
|
|
|
|
Formats can contain C<lookup{...}> if you need them. |
|
| 318 |
|
|
| 319 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 320 |
|
|
| 321 |
sub apply_format { |
sub prefix { |
| 322 |
my $self = shift; |
my $p = shift or die "prefix needs string as first argument"; |
| 323 |
|
return map { $p . $_ } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
| 324 |
my ($name,$delimiter,$data) = @_; |
} |
|
|
|
|
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
|
|
|
|
|
if (! $self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}) { |
|
|
$log->warn("<format name=\"$name\"> is not defined in ",$self->{'import_xml_file'}); |
|
|
return $data; |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
$log->warn("no delimiter for format $name") if (! $delimiter); |
|
| 325 |
|
|
| 326 |
my $format = $self->_x($self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}->{'content'}) || $log->logdie("can't find format '$name'"); |
=head2 suffix |
| 327 |
|
|
| 328 |
my @data = split(/\Q$delimiter\E/, $data); |
suffix all values with a string |
| 329 |
|
|
| 330 |
my $out = sprintf($format, @data); |
@v = suffix( '_my', @v ); |
|
$log->debug("using format $name [$format] on $data to produce: $out"); |
|
| 331 |
|
|
| 332 |
if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $out =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
=cut |
|
return $self->{'lookup'}->lookup($out); |
|
|
} else { |
|
|
return $out; |
|
|
} |
|
| 333 |
|
|
| 334 |
|
sub suffix { |
| 335 |
|
my $s = shift or die "suffix needs string as first argument"; |
| 336 |
|
return map { $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
| 337 |
} |
} |
| 338 |
|
|
| 339 |
=head2 sort_arr |
=head2 surround |
| 340 |
|
|
| 341 |
Sort array ignoring case and html in data |
surround all values with a two strings |
| 342 |
|
|
| 343 |
my @sorted = $webpac->sort_arr(@unsorted); |
@v = surround( 'prefix_', '_suffix', @v ); |
| 344 |
|
|
| 345 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 346 |
|
|
| 347 |
sub sort_arr { |
sub surround { |
| 348 |
my $self = shift; |
my $p = shift or die "surround need prefix as first argument"; |
| 349 |
|
my $s = shift or die "surround needs suffix as second argument"; |
| 350 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
return map { $p . $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
|
|
|
|
# FIXME add Schwartzian Transformation? |
|
|
|
|
|
my @sorted = sort { |
|
|
$a =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
|
|
$b =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
|
|
lc($b) cmp lc($a) |
|
|
} @_; |
|
|
$log->debug("sorted values: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted) }); |
|
|
|
|
|
return @sorted; |
|
| 351 |
} |
} |
| 352 |
|
|
| 353 |
|
=head2 first |
| 354 |
|
|
| 355 |
=head1 INTERNAL METHODS |
Return first element |
|
|
|
|
=head2 _sort_by_order |
|
| 356 |
|
|
| 357 |
Sort xml tags data structure accoding to C<order=""> attribute. |
$v = first( @v ); |
| 358 |
|
|
| 359 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 360 |
|
|
| 361 |
sub _sort_by_order { |
sub first { |
| 362 |
my $self = shift; |
my $r = shift; |
| 363 |
|
return $r; |
|
my $va = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}->{'order'} || |
|
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}; |
|
|
my $vb = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}->{'order'} || |
|
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}; |
|
|
|
|
|
return $va <=> $vb; |
|
| 364 |
} |
} |
| 365 |
|
|
| 366 |
=head2 _x |
=head2 lookup |
|
|
|
|
Convert strings from C<conf/normalize/*.xml> encoding into application |
|
|
specific encoding (optinally specified using C<code_page> to C<new> |
|
|
constructor). |
|
| 367 |
|
|
| 368 |
my $text = $n->_x('normalize text string'); |
Consult lookup hashes for some value |
| 369 |
|
|
| 370 |
This is a stub so that other modules doesn't have to implement it. |
@v = lookup( $v ); |
| 371 |
|
@v = lookup( @v ); |
| 372 |
|
|
| 373 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 374 |
|
|
| 375 |
sub _x { |
sub lookup { |
| 376 |
my $self = shift; |
my $k = shift or return; |
| 377 |
return shift; |
return unless (defined($lookup->{$k})); |
| 378 |
|
if (ref($lookup->{$k}) eq 'ARRAY') { |
| 379 |
|
return @{ $lookup->{$k} }; |
| 380 |
|
} else { |
| 381 |
|
return $lookup->{$k}; |
| 382 |
|
} |
| 383 |
} |
} |
| 384 |
|
|
| 385 |
|
=head2 join_with |
| 386 |
|
|
| 387 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
Joins walues with some delimiter |
| 388 |
|
|
| 389 |
Dobrica Pavlinusic, C<< <dpavlin@rot13.org> >> |
$v = join_with(", ", @v); |
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2005 Dobrica Pavlinusic, All Rights Reserved. |
|
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
|
under the same terms as Perl itself. |
|
| 390 |
|
|
| 391 |
=cut |
=cut |
| 392 |
|
|
| 393 |
1; # End of WebPAC::Normalize |
sub join_with { |
| 394 |
|
my $d = shift; |
| 395 |
|
return join($d, grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_); |
| 396 |
|
} |
| 397 |
|
|
| 398 |
|
# END |
| 399 |
|
1; |
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