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use warnings; |
use warnings; |
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use strict; |
use strict; |
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use base 'WebPAC::Common'; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
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=head1 NAME |
=head1 NAME |
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WebPAC::Normalize - normalisation of source file |
WebPAC::Normalize - data mungling for normalisation |
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=head1 VERSION |
=head1 VERSION |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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This package contains code that could be helpful in implementing different |
This package contains code that mungle data to produce normalized format. |
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normalisation front-ends. |
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It contains several assumptions: |
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=over |
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=item * |
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format of fields is defined using C<v123^a> notation for repeatable fields |
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or C<s123^a> for single (or first) value, where C<123> is field number and |
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C<a> is subfield. |
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=item * |
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source data records (C<$rec>) have unique identifiers in field C<000> |
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=item * |
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optional C<eval{length('v123^a') == 3}> tag at B<beginning of format> will be |
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perl code that is evaluated before producing output (value of field will be |
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interpolated before that) |
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=item * |
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optional C<filter{filter_name}> at B<begining of format> will apply perl |
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code defined as code ref on format after field substitution to producing |
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output |
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=item * |
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optional C<lookup{...}> will be then performed. See C<WebPAC::Lookups>. |
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=item * |
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at end, optional C<format>s rules are resolved. Format rules are similar to |
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C<sprintf> and can also contain C<lookup{...}> which is performed after |
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values are inserted in format. |
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=back |
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This also describes order in which transformations are applied (eval, |
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filter, lookup, format) which is important to undestand when deciding how to |
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solve your data mungling and normalisation process. |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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=head2 none_yet |
=head2 new |
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Create new normalisation object |
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my $n = new WebPAC::Normalize::Something( |
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filter => { |
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'filter_name_1' => sub { |
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# filter code |
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return length($_); |
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}, ... |
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}, |
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db => $db_obj, |
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lookup_regex => $lookup->regex, |
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lookup => $lookup_obj, |
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); |
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Parametar C<filter> defines user supplied snippets of perl code which can |
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be use with C<filter{...}> notation. |
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Recommended parametar C<lookup_regex> is used to enable parsing of lookups |
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in structures. If you pass this parametar, you must also pass C<lookup> |
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which is C<WebPAC::Lookup> object. |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $self = {@_}; |
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bless($self, $class); |
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my $r = $self->{'lookup_regex'} ? 1 : 0; |
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my $l = $self->{'lookup'} ? 1 : 0; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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# those two must be in pair |
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if ( ($r & $l) != ($r || $l) ) { |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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$log->logdie("lookup_regex and lookup must be in pair"); |
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} |
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$log->logdie("lookup must be WebPAC::Lookup object") if ($self->{'lookup'} && ! $self->{'lookup'}->isa('WebPAC::Lookup')); |
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$self ? return $self : return undef; |
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} |
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=head2 data_structure |
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Create in-memory data structure which represents normalized layout from |
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C<conf/normalize/*.xml>. |
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This structures are used to produce output. |
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my @ds = $webpac->data_structure($rec); |
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B<Note: historical oddity follows> |
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This method will also set C<< $webpac->{'currnet_filename'} >> if there is |
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C<< <filename> >> tag and C<< $webpac->{'headline'} >> if there is |
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C<< <headline> >> tag. |
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=cut |
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sub data_structure { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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my $rec = shift; |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
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my $cache_file; |
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if ($self->{'db'}) { |
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my @ds = $self->{'db'}->load_ds($rec); |
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$log->debug("load_ds( rec = ", sub { Dumper($rec) }, ") = ", sub { Dumper(@ds) }); |
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return @ds if ($#ds > 0); |
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$log->debug("cache miss, creating"); |
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} |
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undef $self->{'currnet_filename'}; |
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undef $self->{'headline'}; |
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my @sorted_tags; |
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if ($self->{tags_by_order}) { |
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@sorted_tags = @{$self->{tags_by_order}}; |
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} else { |
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@sorted_tags = sort { $self->_sort_by_order } keys %{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}}; |
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$self->{tags_by_order} = \@sorted_tags; |
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} |
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my @ds; |
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$log->debug("tags: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted_tags) }); |
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foreach my $field (@sorted_tags) { |
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my $row; |
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#print "field $field [",$self->{'tag'},"] = ",Dumper($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}); |
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foreach my $tag (@{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}}) { |
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my $format; |
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$log->logdie("expected tag HASH and got $tag") unless (ref($tag) eq 'HASH'); |
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$format = $tag->{'value'} || $tag->{'content'}; |
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$log->debug("format: $format"); |
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my @v; |
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if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $format =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
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@v = $self->fill_in_to_arr($rec,$format); |
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} else { |
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@v = $self->parse_to_arr($rec,$format); |
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} |
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next if (! @v); |
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if ($tag->{'sort'}) { |
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@v = $self->sort_arr(@v); |
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} |
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# use format? |
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if ($tag->{'format_name'}) { |
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@v = map { $self->apply_format($tag->{'format_name'},$tag->{'format_delimiter'},$_) } @v; |
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} |
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if ($field eq 'filename') { |
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$self->{'current_filename'} = join('',@v); |
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$log->debug("filename: ",$self->{'current_filename'}); |
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} elsif ($field eq 'headline') { |
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$self->{'headline'} .= join('',@v); |
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$log->debug("headline: ",$self->{'headline'}); |
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next; # don't return headline in data_structure! |
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} |
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# delimiter will join repeatable fields |
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if ($tag->{'delimiter'}) { |
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@v = ( join($tag->{'delimiter'}, @v) ); |
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} |
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# default types |
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my @types = qw(display swish); |
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# override by type attribute |
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@types = ( $tag->{'type'} ) if ($tag->{'type'}); |
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foreach my $type (@types) { |
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# append to previous line? |
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$log->debug("type: $type ",sub { join(" ",@v) }, $row->{'append'} || 'no append'); |
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if ($tag->{'append'}) { |
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# I will delimit appended part with |
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# delimiter (or ,) |
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my $d = $tag->{'delimiter'}; |
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# default delimiter |
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$d ||= " "; |
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my $last = pop @{$row->{$type}}; |
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$d = "" if (! $last); |
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$last .= $d . join($d, @v); |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, $last; |
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} else { |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, @v; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ($row) { |
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$row->{'tag'} = $field; |
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# TODO: name_sigular, name_plural |
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my $name = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'name'}; |
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$row->{'name'} = $name ? $self->_x($name) : $field; |
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# post-sort all values in field |
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if ($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'sort'}) { |
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$log->warn("sort at field tag not implemented"); |
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} |
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push @ds, $row; |
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$log->debug("row $field: ",sub { Dumper($row) }); |
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} |
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} |
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$log->logdie("there is no current_filename defined! Do you have filename tag in conf/normalize/?.xml") unless ($self->{'current_filename'}); |
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$self->{'db'}->save_ds( |
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ds => \@ds, |
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current_filename => $self->{'current_filename'}, |
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headline => $self->{'headline'}, |
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) if ($self->{'db'}); |
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$log->debug("ds: ", sub { Dumper(@ds) }); |
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return @ds; |
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} |
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=head2 parse |
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Perform smart parsing of string, skipping delimiters for fields which aren't |
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defined. It can also eval code in format starting with C<eval{...}> and |
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return output or nothing depending on eval code. |
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my $text = $webpac->parse($rec,'eval{"v901^a" eq "Deskriptor"}descriptor: v250^a', $i); |
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=cut |
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sub parse { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my ($rec, $format_utf8, $i) = @_; |
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return if (! $format_utf8); |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
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$i = 0 if (! $i); |
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my $format = $self->_x($format_utf8) || $log->logconfess("can't convert '$format_utf8' from UTF-8 to ",$self->{'code_page'}); |
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my @out; |
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$log->debug("format: $format"); |
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my $eval_code; |
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# remove eval{...} from beginning |
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$eval_code = $1 if ($format =~ s/^eval{([^}]+)}//s); |
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my $filter_name; |
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# remove filter{...} from beginning |
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$filter_name = $1 if ($format =~ s/^filter{([^}]+)}//s); |
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my $prefix; |
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my $all_found=0; |
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while ($format =~ s/^(.*?)(v|s)(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?//s) { |
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my $del = $1 || ''; |
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$prefix ||= $del if ($all_found == 0); |
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# repeatable index |
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my $r = $i; |
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$r = 0 if (lc("$2") eq 's'); |
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my $found = 0; |
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my $tmp = $self->get_data(\$rec,$3,$4,$r,\$found); |
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if ($found) { |
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push @out, $del; |
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push @out, $tmp; |
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$all_found += $found; |
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} |
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} |
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return if (! $all_found); |
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my $out = join('',@out); |
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if ($out) { |
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# add rest of format (suffix) |
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$out .= $format; |
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# add prefix if not there |
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$out = $prefix . $out if ($out !~ m/^\Q$prefix\E/); |
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$log->debug("result: $out"); |
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} |
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if ($eval_code) { |
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my $eval = $self->fill_in($rec,$eval_code,$i) || return; |
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$log->debug("about to eval{$eval} format: $out"); |
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return if (! $self->_eval($eval)); |
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} |
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if ($filter_name && $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}) { |
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$log->debug("about to filter{$filter_name} format: $out"); |
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$out = $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}->($out); |
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return unless(defined($out)); |
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$log->debug("filter result: $out"); |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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=head2 parse_to_arr |
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|
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Similar to C<parse>, but returns array of all repeatable fields |
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my @arr = $webpac->parse_to_arr($rec,'v250^a'); |
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=cut |
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sub parse_to_arr { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my ($rec, $format_utf8) = @_; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
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return if (! $format_utf8); |
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my $i = 0; |
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my @arr; |
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while (my $v = $self->parse($rec,$format_utf8,$i++)) { |
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push @arr, $v; |
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} |
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$log->debug("format '$format_utf8' returned ",--$i," elements: ", sub { join(" | ",@arr) }) if (@arr); |
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return @arr; |
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} |
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=head2 fill_in |
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|
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Workhourse of all: takes record from in-memory structure of database and |
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strings with placeholders and returns string or array of with substituted |
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values from record. |
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my $text = $webpac->fill_in($rec,'v250^a'); |
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Optional argument is ordinal number for repeatable fields. By default, |
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it's assume to be first repeatable field (fields are perl array, so first |
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element is 0). |
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Following example will read second value from repeatable field. |
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my $text = $webpac->fill_in($rec,'Title: v250^a',1); |
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This function B<does not> perform parsing of format to inteligenty skip |
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delimiters before fields which aren't used. |
411 |
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This method will automatically decode UTF-8 string to local code page |
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if needed. |
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=cut |
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417 |
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sub fill_in { |
418 |
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my $self = shift; |
419 |
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420 |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
421 |
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422 |
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my $rec = shift || $log->logconfess("need data record"); |
423 |
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my $format = shift || $log->logconfess("need format to parse"); |
424 |
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# iteration (for repeatable fields) |
425 |
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my $i = shift || 0; |
426 |
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$log->logdie("infitite loop in format $format") if ($i > ($self->{'max_mfn'} || 9999)); |
428 |
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# FIXME remove for speedup? |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
431 |
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|
432 |
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if (utf8::is_utf8($format)) { |
433 |
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$format = $self->_x($format); |
434 |
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} |
435 |
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436 |
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my $found = 0; |
437 |
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|
438 |
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my $eval_code; |
439 |
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# remove eval{...} from beginning |
440 |
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$eval_code = $1 if ($format =~ s/^eval{([^}]+)}//s); |
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|
442 |
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my $filter_name; |
443 |
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# remove filter{...} from beginning |
444 |
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$filter_name = $1 if ($format =~ s/^filter{([^}]+)}//s); |
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|
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# do actual replacement of placeholders |
447 |
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# repeatable fields |
448 |
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$format =~ s/v(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?/$self->get_data(\$rec,$1,$2,$i,\$found)/ges; |
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# non-repeatable fields |
450 |
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$format =~ s/s(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?/$self->get_data(\$rec,$1,$2,0,\$found)/ges; |
451 |
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|
452 |
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if ($found) { |
453 |
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$log->debug("format: $format"); |
454 |
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if ($eval_code) { |
455 |
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my $eval = $self->fill_in($rec,$eval_code,$i); |
456 |
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return if (! $self->_eval($eval)); |
457 |
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} |
458 |
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if ($filter_name && $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}) { |
459 |
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$log->debug("filter '$filter_name' for $format"); |
460 |
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$format = $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}->($format); |
461 |
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return unless(defined($format)); |
462 |
|
$log->debug("filter result: $format"); |
463 |
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} |
464 |
|
# do we have lookups? |
465 |
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if ($self->{'lookup'}) { |
466 |
|
if ($self->{'lookup'}->can('lookup')) { |
467 |
|
return $self->{'lookup'}->lookup($format); |
468 |
|
} else { |
469 |
|
$log->warn("Have lookup object but can't invoke lookup method"); |
470 |
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} |
471 |
|
} else { |
472 |
|
return $format; |
473 |
|
} |
474 |
|
} else { |
475 |
|
return; |
476 |
|
} |
477 |
|
} |
478 |
|
|
479 |
|
|
480 |
|
=head2 fill_in_to_arr |
481 |
|
|
482 |
|
Similar to C<fill_in>, but returns array of all repeatable fields. Usable |
483 |
|
for fields which have lookups, so they shouldn't be parsed but rather |
484 |
|
C<fill_id>ed. |
485 |
|
|
486 |
|
my @arr = $webpac->fill_in_to_arr($rec,'[v900];;[v250^a]'); |
487 |
|
|
488 |
|
=cut |
489 |
|
|
490 |
|
sub fill_in_to_arr { |
491 |
|
my $self = shift; |
492 |
|
|
493 |
|
my ($rec, $format_utf8) = @_; |
494 |
|
|
495 |
|
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
496 |
|
|
497 |
|
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
498 |
|
return if (! $format_utf8); |
499 |
|
|
500 |
|
my $i = 0; |
501 |
|
my @arr; |
502 |
|
|
503 |
|
while (my @v = $self->fill_in($rec,$format_utf8,$i++)) { |
504 |
|
push @arr, @v; |
505 |
|
} |
506 |
|
|
507 |
|
$log->debug("format '$format_utf8' returned ",--$i," elements: ", sub { join(" | ",@arr) }) if (@arr); |
508 |
|
|
509 |
|
return @arr; |
510 |
|
} |
511 |
|
|
512 |
|
|
513 |
|
=head2 get_data |
514 |
|
|
515 |
|
Returns value from record. |
516 |
|
|
517 |
|
my $text = $self->get_data(\$rec,$f,$sf,$i,\$found); |
518 |
|
|
519 |
|
Arguments are: |
520 |
|
record reference C<$rec>, |
521 |
|
field C<$f>, |
522 |
|
optional subfiled C<$sf>, |
523 |
|
index for repeatable values C<$i>. |
524 |
|
|
525 |
|
Optinal variable C<$found> will be incremeted if there |
526 |
|
is field. |
527 |
|
|
528 |
|
Returns value or empty string. |
529 |
|
|
530 |
|
=cut |
531 |
|
|
532 |
|
sub get_data { |
533 |
|
my $self = shift; |
534 |
|
|
535 |
|
my ($rec,$f,$sf,$i,$found) = @_; |
536 |
|
|
537 |
|
if ($$rec->{$f}) { |
538 |
|
return '' if (! $$rec->{$f}->[$i]); |
539 |
|
no strict 'refs'; |
540 |
|
if ($sf && $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$sf}) { |
541 |
|
$$found++ if (defined($$found)); |
542 |
|
return $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$sf}; |
543 |
|
} elsif (! $sf && $$rec->{$f}->[$i]) { |
544 |
|
$$found++ if (defined($$found)); |
545 |
|
# it still might have subfield, just |
546 |
|
# not specified, so we'll dump all |
547 |
|
if ($$rec->{$f}->[$i] =~ /HASH/o) { |
548 |
|
my $out; |
549 |
|
foreach my $k (keys %{$$rec->{$f}->[$i]}) { |
550 |
|
$out .= $$rec->{$f}->[$i]->{$k}." "; |
551 |
|
} |
552 |
|
return $out; |
553 |
|
} else { |
554 |
|
return $$rec->{$f}->[$i]; |
555 |
|
} |
556 |
|
} else { |
557 |
|
return ''; |
558 |
|
} |
559 |
|
} else { |
560 |
|
return ''; |
561 |
|
} |
562 |
|
} |
563 |
|
|
564 |
|
|
565 |
|
=head2 apply_format |
566 |
|
|
567 |
|
Apply format specified in tag with C<format_name="name"> and |
568 |
|
C<format_delimiter=";;">. |
569 |
|
|
570 |
|
my $text = $webpac->apply_format($format_name,$format_delimiter,$data); |
571 |
|
|
572 |
|
Formats can contain C<lookup{...}> if you need them. |
573 |
|
|
574 |
|
=cut |
575 |
|
|
576 |
|
sub apply_format { |
577 |
|
my $self = shift; |
578 |
|
|
579 |
|
my ($name,$delimiter,$data) = @_; |
580 |
|
|
581 |
|
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
582 |
|
|
583 |
|
if (! $self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}) { |
584 |
|
$log->warn("<format name=\"$name\"> is not defined in ",$self->{'import_xml_file'}); |
585 |
|
return $data; |
586 |
|
} |
587 |
|
|
588 |
|
$log->warn("no delimiter for format $name") if (! $delimiter); |
589 |
|
|
590 |
|
my $format = $self->_x($self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}->{'content'}) || $log->logdie("can't find format '$name'"); |
591 |
|
|
592 |
|
my @data = split(/\Q$delimiter\E/, $data); |
593 |
|
|
594 |
|
my $out = sprintf($format, @data); |
595 |
|
$log->debug("using format $name [$format] on $data to produce: $out"); |
596 |
|
|
597 |
|
if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $out =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
598 |
|
return $self->{'lookup'}->lookup($out); |
599 |
|
} else { |
600 |
|
return $out; |
601 |
|
} |
602 |
|
|
603 |
|
} |
604 |
|
|
605 |
|
=head2 sort_arr |
606 |
|
|
607 |
|
Sort array ignoring case and html in data |
608 |
|
|
609 |
|
my @sorted = $webpac->sort_arr(@unsorted); |
610 |
|
|
611 |
|
=cut |
612 |
|
|
613 |
|
sub sort_arr { |
614 |
|
my $self = shift; |
615 |
|
|
616 |
|
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
617 |
|
|
618 |
|
# FIXME add Schwartzian Transformation? |
619 |
|
|
620 |
|
my @sorted = sort { |
621 |
|
$a =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
622 |
|
$b =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
623 |
|
lc($b) cmp lc($a) |
624 |
|
} @_; |
625 |
|
$log->debug("sorted values: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted) }); |
626 |
|
|
627 |
|
return @sorted; |
628 |
|
} |
629 |
|
|
630 |
|
|
631 |
|
=head1 INTERNAL METHODS |
632 |
|
|
633 |
|
=head2 _sort_by_order |
634 |
|
|
635 |
|
Sort xml tags data structure accoding to C<order=""> attribute. |
636 |
|
|
637 |
=cut |
=cut |
638 |
|
|
639 |
sub none_yet { |
sub _sort_by_order { |
640 |
|
my $self = shift; |
641 |
|
|
642 |
|
my $va = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}->{'order'} || |
643 |
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}; |
644 |
|
my $vb = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}->{'order'} || |
645 |
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}; |
646 |
|
|
647 |
|
return $va <=> $vb; |
648 |
} |
} |
649 |
|
|
650 |
|
=head2 _x |
651 |
|
|
652 |
|
Convert strings from C<conf/normalize/*.xml> encoding into application |
653 |
|
specific encoding (optinally specified using C<code_page> to C<new> |
654 |
|
constructor). |
655 |
|
|
656 |
|
my $text = $n->_x('normalize text string'); |
657 |
|
|
658 |
|
This is a stub so that other modules doesn't have to implement it. |
659 |
|
|
660 |
|
=cut |
661 |
|
|
662 |
|
sub _x { |
663 |
|
my $self = shift; |
664 |
|
return shift; |
665 |
|
} |
666 |
|
|
667 |
|
|
668 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
=head1 AUTHOR |
669 |
|
|
670 |
Dobrica Pavlinusic, C<< <dpavlin@rot13.org> >> |
Dobrica Pavlinusic, C<< <dpavlin@rot13.org> >> |