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package WebPAC::Normalize; |
package WebPAC::Normalize; |
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use Exporter 'import'; |
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@EXPORT = qw/ |
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_set_rec _set_lookup |
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_get_ds _clean_ds |
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tag search display |
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marc21 |
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rec1 rec2 rec |
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regex prefix suffix surround |
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first lookup join_with |
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/; |
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use warnings; |
use warnings; |
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use strict; |
use strict; |
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#use base qw/WebPAC::Common/; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
use Data::Dumper; |
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=head1 NAME |
=head1 NAME |
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WebPAC::Normalize - normalisation of source file |
WebPAC::Normalize - describe normalisaton rules using sets |
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=head1 VERSION |
=head1 VERSION |
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Version 0.01 |
Version 0.05 |
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=cut |
=cut |
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our $VERSION = '0.01'; |
our $VERSION = '0.05'; |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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This package contains code that could be helpful in implementing different |
This module uses C<conf/normalize/*.pl> files to perform normalisation |
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normalisation front-ends. |
from input records using perl functions which are specialized for set |
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processing. |
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Sets are implemented as arrays, and normalisation file is valid perl, which |
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means that you check it's validity before running WebPAC using |
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C<perl -c normalize.pl>. |
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Normalisation can generate multiple output normalized data. For now, supported output |
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types (on the left side of definition) are: C<tag>, C<display>, C<search> and |
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C<marc21>. |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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=head2 new |
Functions which start with C<_> are private and used by WebPAC internally. |
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All other functions are available for use within normalisation rules. |
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Create new normalisation object |
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my $n = new WebPAC::Normalize::Something( |
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cache_data_structure => './cache/ds/', |
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lookup_regex => $lookup->regex, |
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); |
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Optional parameter C<cache_data_structure> defines path to directory |
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in which cache file for C<data_structure> call will be created. |
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Recommended parametar C<lookup_regex> is used to enable parsing of lookups |
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in structures. |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $self = {@_}; |
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bless($self, $class); |
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$self->setup_cache_dir( $self->{'cache_data_structure'} ); |
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$self ? return $self : return undef; |
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} |
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=head2 setup_cache_dir |
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Check if specified cache directory exist, and if not, disable caching. |
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$setup_cache_dir('./cache/ds/'); |
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If you pass false or zero value to this function, it will disable |
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cacheing. |
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=cut |
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sub setup_cache_dir { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $dir = shift; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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if ($dir) { |
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my $msg; |
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if (! -e $dir) { |
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$msg = "doesn't exist"; |
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} elsif (! -d $dir) { |
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$msg = "is not directory"; |
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} elsif (! -w $dir) { |
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$msg = "not writable"; |
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} |
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if ($msg) { |
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undef $self->{'cache_data_structure'}; |
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$log->warn("cache_data_structure $dir $msg, disabling..."); |
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} else { |
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$log->debug("using cache dir $dir"); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$log->debug("disabling cache"); |
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undef $self->{'cache_data_structure'}; |
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} |
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} |
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=head2 data_structure |
=head2 data_structure |
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Create in-memory data structure which represents normalized layout from |
Return data structure |
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C<conf/normalize/*.xml>. |
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This structures are used to produce output. |
my $ds = WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure( |
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lookup => $lookup->lookup_hash, |
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row => $row, |
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rules => $normalize_pl_config, |
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); |
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my @ds = $webpac->data_structure($rec); |
Options C<lookup>, C<row>, C<rules> and C<log> are mandatory while all |
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other are optional. |
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B<Note: historical oddity follows> |
This function will B<die> if normalizastion can't be evaled. |
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This method will also set C<< $webpac->{'currnet_filename'} >> if there is |
Since this function isn't exported you have to call it with |
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C<< <filename> >> tag and C<< $webpac->{'headline'} >> if there is |
C<WebPAC::Normalize::data_structure>. |
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C<< <headline> >> tag. |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub data_structure { |
sub data_structure { |
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my $self = shift; |
my $arg = {@_}; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
die "need row argument" unless ($arg->{row}); |
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die "need normalisation argument" unless ($arg->{rules}); |
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my $rec = shift; |
no strict 'subs'; |
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$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
_set_lookup( $arg->{lookup} ); |
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_set_rec( $arg->{row} ); |
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_clean_ds(); |
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my $cache_file; |
eval "$arg->{rules}"; |
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die "error evaling $arg->{rules}: $@\n" if ($@); |
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if (my $cache_path = $self->{'cache_data_structure'}) { |
return _get_ds(); |
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my $id = $rec->{'000'}; |
} |
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$id = $rec->{'000'}->[0] if ($id =~ m/^ARRAY/o); |
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unless (defined($id)) { |
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$log->warn("Can't use cache_data_structure on records without unique identifier in field 000"); |
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undef $self->{'cache_data_structure'}; |
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} else { |
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$cache_file = "$cache_path/$id"; |
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if (-r $cache_file) { |
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my $ds_ref = retrieve($cache_file); |
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if ($ds_ref) { |
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$log->debug("cache hit: $cache_file"); |
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my $ok = 1; |
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foreach my $f (qw(current_filename headline)) { |
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if ($ds_ref->{$f}) { |
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$self->{$f} = $ds_ref->{$f}; |
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} else { |
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$ok = 0; |
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} |
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}; |
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if ($ok && $ds_ref->{'ds'}) { |
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return @{ $ds_ref->{'ds'} }; |
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} else { |
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$log->warn("cache_data_structure $cache_path corrupt. Use rm $cache_path/* to re-create it on next run!"); |
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undef $self->{'cache_data_structure'}; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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undef $self->{'currnet_filename'}; |
=head2 _set_rec |
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undef $self->{'headline'}; |
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my @sorted_tags; |
Set current record hash |
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if ($self->{tags_by_order}) { |
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@sorted_tags = @{$self->{tags_by_order}}; |
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} else { |
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@sorted_tags = sort { $self->_sort_by_order } keys %{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}}; |
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$self->{tags_by_order} = \@sorted_tags; |
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} |
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my @ds; |
_set_rec( $rec ); |
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$log->debug("tags: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted_tags) }); |
=cut |
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foreach my $field (@sorted_tags) { |
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my $row; |
my $rec; |
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#print "field $field [",$self->{'tag'},"] = ",Dumper($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}); |
sub _set_rec { |
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$rec = shift or die "no record hash"; |
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} |
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foreach my $tag (@{$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{$self->{'tag'}}}) { |
=head2 _get_ds |
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my $format = $tag->{'value'} || $tag->{'content'}; |
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$log->debug("format: $format"); |
Return hash formatted as data structure |
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my @v; |
my $ds = _get_ds(); |
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if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $format =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
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@v = $self->fill_in_to_arr($rec,$format); |
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} else { |
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@v = $self->parse_to_arr($rec,$format); |
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} |
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next if (! @v); |
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if ($tag->{'sort'}) { |
=cut |
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@v = $self->sort_arr(@v); |
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} |
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# use format? |
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if ($tag->{'format_name'}) { |
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@v = map { $self->apply_format($tag->{'format_name'},$tag->{'format_delimiter'},$_) } @v; |
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} |
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if ($field eq 'filename') { |
my $out; |
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$self->{'current_filename'} = join('',@v); |
my $marc21; |
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$log->debug("filename: ",$self->{'current_filename'}); |
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} elsif ($field eq 'headline') { |
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$self->{'headline'} .= join('',@v); |
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$log->debug("headline: ",$self->{'headline'}); |
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next; # don't return headline in data_structure! |
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} |
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# delimiter will join repeatable fields |
sub _get_ds { |
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if ($tag->{'delimiter'}) { |
return $out; |
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@v = ( join($tag->{'delimiter'}, @v) ); |
} |
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} |
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# default types |
=head2 _clean_ds |
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my @types = qw(display swish); |
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# override by type attribute |
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@types = ( $tag->{'type'} ) if ($tag->{'type'}); |
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foreach my $type (@types) { |
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# append to previous line? |
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$log->debug("type: $type ",sub { join(" ",@v) }, $row->{'append'} || 'no append'); |
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if ($tag->{'append'}) { |
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# I will delimit appended part with |
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# delimiter (or ,) |
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my $d = $tag->{'delimiter'}; |
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# default delimiter |
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$d ||= " "; |
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my $last = pop @{$row->{$type}}; |
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$d = "" if (! $last); |
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$last .= $d . join($d, @v); |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, $last; |
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} else { |
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push @{$row->{$type}}, @v; |
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} |
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} |
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Clean data structure hash for next record |
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} |
_clean_ds(); |
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if ($row) { |
=cut |
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$row->{'tag'} = $field; |
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# TODO: name_sigular, name_plural |
sub _clean_ds { |
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my $name = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'name'}; |
$out = undef; |
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$row->{'name'} = $name ? $self->_x($name) : $field; |
$marc21 = undef; |
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} |
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# post-sort all values in field |
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if ($self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$field}->{'sort'}) { |
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$log->warn("sort at field tag not implemented"); |
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} |
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push @ds, $row; |
=head2 _set_lookup |
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$log->debug("row $field: ",sub { Dumper($row) }); |
Set current lookup hash |
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} |
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} |
_set_lookup( $lookup ); |
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if ($cache_file) { |
=cut |
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store { |
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ds => \@ds, |
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current_filename => $self->{'current_filename'}, |
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headline => $self->{'headline'}, |
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}, $cache_file; |
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$log->debug("created storable cache file $cache_file"); |
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} |
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return @ds; |
my $lookup; |
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sub _set_lookup { |
142 |
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$lookup = shift; |
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} |
} |
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=head2 apply_format |
=head2 _get_marc21_fields |
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Apply format specified in tag with C<format_name="name"> and |
Get all fields defined by calls to C<marc21> |
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C<format_delimiter=";;">. |
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my $text = $webpac->apply_format($format_name,$format_delimiter,$data); |
$marc->add_fields( WebPAC::Normalize:_get_marc21_fields() ); |
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Formats can contain C<lookup{...}> if you need them. |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub apply_format { |
sub _get_marc21_fields { |
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my $self = shift; |
return @{$marc21}; |
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} |
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my ($name,$delimiter,$data) = @_; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
=head1 Functions to create C<data_structure> |
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if (! $self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}) { |
Those functions generally have to first in your normalization file. |
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$log->warn("<format name=\"$name\"> is not defined in ",$self->{'import_xml_file'}); |
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return $data; |
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} |
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$log->warn("no delimiter for format $name") if (! $delimiter); |
=head2 tag |
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my $format = $self->_x($self->{'import_xml'}->{'format'}->{$name}->{'content'}) || $log->logdie("can't find format '$name'"); |
Define new tag for I<search> and I<display>. |
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my @data = split(/\Q$delimiter\E/, $data); |
tag('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
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my $out = sprintf($format, @data); |
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$log->debug("using format $name [$format] on $data to produce: $out"); |
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if ($self->{'lookup_regex'} && $out =~ $self->{'lookup_regex'}) { |
=cut |
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return $self->lookup($out); |
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} else { |
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return $out; |
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} |
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sub tag { |
171 |
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my $name = shift or die "tag needs name as first argument"; |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
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return unless (@o); |
174 |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
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$out->{$name}->{search} = \@o; |
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$out->{$name}->{display} = \@o; |
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} |
} |
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=head2 parse |
=head2 display |
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Perform smart parsing of string, skipping delimiters for fields which aren't |
Define tag just for I<display> |
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defined. It can also eval code in format starting with C<eval{...}> and |
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return output or nothing depending on eval code. |
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my $text = $webpac->parse($rec,'eval{"v901^a" eq "Deskriptor"}descriptor: v250^a', $i); |
@v = display('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub parse { |
sub display { |
188 |
my $self = shift; |
my $name = shift or die "display needs name as first argument"; |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
190 |
my ($rec, $format_utf8, $i) = @_; |
return unless (@o); |
191 |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
192 |
return if (! $format_utf8); |
$out->{$name}->{display} = \@o; |
193 |
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} |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
=head2 search |
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197 |
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
Prepare values just for I<search> |
198 |
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199 |
$i = 0 if (! $i); |
@v = search('Title', rec('200','a') ); |
200 |
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201 |
my $format = $self->_x($format_utf8) || $log->logconfess("can't convert '$format_utf8' from UTF-8 to ",$self->{'code_page'}); |
=cut |
202 |
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203 |
my @out; |
sub search { |
204 |
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my $name = shift or die "search needs name as first argument"; |
205 |
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my @o = grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_; |
206 |
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return unless (@o); |
207 |
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$out->{$name}->{tag} = $name; |
208 |
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$out->{$name}->{search} = \@o; |
209 |
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} |
210 |
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211 |
$log->debug("format: $format"); |
=head2 marc21 |
212 |
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213 |
my $eval_code; |
Save value for MARC field |
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# remove eval{...} from beginning |
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$eval_code = $1 if ($format =~ s/^eval{([^}]+)}//s); |
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my $filter_name; |
marc21('900','a', rec('200','a') ); |
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# remove filter{...} from beginning |
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$filter_name = $1 if ($format =~ s/^filter{([^}]+)}//s); |
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217 |
my $prefix; |
=cut |
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my $all_found=0; |
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218 |
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219 |
while ($format =~ s/^(.*?)(v|s)(\d+)(?:\^(\w))?//s) { |
sub marc21 { |
220 |
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my $f = shift or die "marc21 needs field"; |
221 |
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die "marc21 field must be numer" unless ($f =~ /^\d+$/); |
222 |
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223 |
my $del = $1 || ''; |
my $sf = shift or die "marc21 needs subfield"; |
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$prefix ||= $del if ($all_found == 0); |
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225 |
# repeatable index |
foreach my $v (@_) { |
226 |
my $r = $i; |
push @{ $marc21 }, [ $f, ' ', ' ', $sf => $v ]; |
227 |
$r = 0 if (lc("$2") eq 's'); |
} |
228 |
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} |
229 |
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230 |
my $found = 0; |
=head1 Functions to extract data from input |
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my $tmp = $self->get_data(\$rec,$3,$4,$r,\$found); |
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231 |
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232 |
if ($found) { |
This function should be used inside functions to create C<data_structure> described |
233 |
push @out, $del; |
above. |
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push @out, $tmp; |
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$all_found += $found; |
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} |
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} |
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234 |
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235 |
return if (! $all_found); |
=head2 rec1 |
236 |
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237 |
my $out = join('',@out); |
Return all values in some field |
238 |
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239 |
if ($out) { |
@v = rec1('200') |
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# add rest of format (suffix) |
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$out .= $format; |
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240 |
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241 |
# add prefix if not there |
TODO: order of values is probably same as in source data, need to investigate that |
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$out = $prefix . $out if ($out !~ m/^\Q$prefix\E/); |
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242 |
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243 |
$log->debug("result: $out"); |
=cut |
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} |
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244 |
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245 |
if ($eval_code) { |
sub rec1 { |
246 |
my $eval = $self->fill_in($rec,$eval_code,$i) || return; |
my $f = shift; |
247 |
$log->debug("about to eval{$eval} format: $out"); |
return unless (defined($rec) && defined($rec->{$f})); |
248 |
return if (! $self->_eval($eval)); |
if (ref($rec->{$f}) eq 'ARRAY') { |
249 |
} |
return map { |
250 |
|
if (ref($_) eq 'HASH') { |
251 |
if ($filter_name && $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}) { |
values %{$_}; |
252 |
$log->debug("about to filter{$filter_name} format: $out"); |
} else { |
253 |
$out = $self->{'filter'}->{$filter_name}->($out); |
$_; |
254 |
return unless(defined($out)); |
} |
255 |
$log->debug("filter result: $out"); |
} @{ $rec->{$f} }; |
256 |
|
} elsif( defined($rec->{$f}) ) { |
257 |
|
return $rec->{$f}; |
258 |
} |
} |
|
|
|
|
return $out; |
|
259 |
} |
} |
260 |
|
|
261 |
=head2 parse_to_arr |
=head2 rec2 |
262 |
|
|
263 |
Similar to C<parse>, but returns array of all repeatable fields |
Return all values in specific field and subfield |
264 |
|
|
265 |
my @arr = $webpac->parse_to_arr($rec,'v250^a'); |
@v = rec2('200','a') |
266 |
|
|
267 |
=cut |
=cut |
268 |
|
|
269 |
sub parse_to_arr { |
sub rec2 { |
270 |
my $self = shift; |
my $f = shift; |
271 |
|
return unless (defined($rec && $rec->{$f})); |
272 |
|
my $sf = shift; |
273 |
|
return map { $_->{$sf} } grep { ref($_) eq 'HASH' && $_->{$sf} } @{ $rec->{$f} }; |
274 |
|
} |
275 |
|
|
276 |
my ($rec, $format_utf8) = @_; |
=head2 rec |
277 |
|
|
278 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
syntaxtic sugar for |
279 |
|
|
280 |
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
@v = rec('200') |
281 |
return if (! $format_utf8); |
@v = rec('200','a') |
282 |
|
|
283 |
my $i = 0; |
=cut |
|
my @arr; |
|
284 |
|
|
285 |
while (my $v = $self->parse($rec,$format_utf8,$i++)) { |
sub rec { |
286 |
push @arr, $v; |
if ($#_ == 0) { |
287 |
|
return rec1(@_); |
288 |
|
} elsif ($#_ == 1) { |
289 |
|
return rec2(@_); |
290 |
} |
} |
|
|
|
|
$log->debug("format '$format_utf8' returned ",--$i," elements: ", sub { join(" | ",@arr) }) if (@arr); |
|
|
|
|
|
return @arr; |
|
291 |
} |
} |
292 |
|
|
293 |
=head2 fill_in_to_arr |
=head2 regex |
294 |
|
|
295 |
Similar to C<fill_in>, but returns array of all repeatable fields. Usable |
Apply regex to some or all values |
|
for fields which have lookups, so they shouldn't be parsed but rather |
|
|
C<fill_id>ed. |
|
296 |
|
|
297 |
my @arr = $webpac->fill_in_to_arr($rec,'[v900];;[v250^a]'); |
@v = regex( 's/foo/bar/g', @v ); |
298 |
|
|
299 |
=cut |
=cut |
300 |
|
|
301 |
sub fill_in_to_arr { |
sub regex { |
302 |
my $self = shift; |
my $r = shift; |
303 |
|
my @out; |
304 |
my ($rec, $format_utf8) = @_; |
#warn "r: $r\n",Dumper(\@_); |
305 |
|
foreach my $t (@_) { |
306 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
next unless ($t); |
307 |
|
eval "\$t =~ $r"; |
308 |
|
push @out, $t if ($t && $t ne ''); |
309 |
|
} |
310 |
|
return @out; |
311 |
|
} |
312 |
|
|
313 |
$log->logconfess("need HASH as first argument!") if ($rec !~ /HASH/o); |
=head2 prefix |
|
return if (! $format_utf8); |
|
314 |
|
|
315 |
my $i = 0; |
Prefix all values with a string |
|
my @arr; |
|
316 |
|
|
317 |
while (my @v = $self->fill_in($rec,$format_utf8,$i++)) { |
@v = prefix( 'my_', @v ); |
|
push @arr, @v; |
|
|
} |
|
318 |
|
|
319 |
$log->debug("format '$format_utf8' returned ",--$i," elements: ", sub { join(" | ",@arr) }) if (@arr); |
=cut |
320 |
|
|
321 |
return @arr; |
sub prefix { |
322 |
|
my $p = shift or die "prefix needs string as first argument"; |
323 |
|
return map { $p . $_ } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
324 |
} |
} |
325 |
|
|
326 |
=head2 sort_arr |
=head2 suffix |
327 |
|
|
328 |
Sort array ignoring case and html in data |
suffix all values with a string |
329 |
|
|
330 |
my @sorted = $webpac->sort_arr(@unsorted); |
@v = suffix( '_my', @v ); |
331 |
|
|
332 |
=cut |
=cut |
333 |
|
|
334 |
sub sort_arr { |
sub suffix { |
335 |
my $self = shift; |
my $s = shift or die "suffix needs string as first argument"; |
336 |
|
return map { $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
337 |
|
} |
338 |
|
|
339 |
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
=head2 surround |
340 |
|
|
341 |
# FIXME add Schwartzian Transformation? |
surround all values with a two strings |
342 |
|
|
343 |
my @sorted = sort { |
@v = surround( 'prefix_', '_suffix', @v ); |
|
$a =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
|
|
$b =~ s#<[^>]+/*>##; |
|
|
lc($b) cmp lc($a) |
|
|
} @_; |
|
|
$log->debug("sorted values: ",sub { join(", ",@sorted) }); |
|
344 |
|
|
345 |
return @sorted; |
=cut |
346 |
|
|
347 |
|
sub surround { |
348 |
|
my $p = shift or die "surround need prefix as first argument"; |
349 |
|
my $s = shift or die "surround needs suffix as second argument"; |
350 |
|
return map { $p . $_ . $s } grep { defined($_) } @_; |
351 |
} |
} |
352 |
|
|
353 |
|
=head2 first |
354 |
|
|
355 |
=head2 _sort_by_order |
Return first element |
356 |
|
|
357 |
Sort xml tags data structure accoding to C<order=""> attribute. |
$v = first( @v ); |
358 |
|
|
359 |
=cut |
=cut |
360 |
|
|
361 |
sub _sort_by_order { |
sub first { |
362 |
my $self = shift; |
my $r = shift; |
363 |
|
return $r; |
|
my $va = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}->{'order'} || |
|
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$a}; |
|
|
my $vb = $self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}->{'order'} || |
|
|
$self->{'import_xml'}->{'indexer'}->{$b}; |
|
|
|
|
|
return $va <=> $vb; |
|
364 |
} |
} |
365 |
|
|
366 |
=head2 _x |
=head2 lookup |
|
|
|
|
Convert strings from C<conf/normalize> encoding into application specific |
|
|
(optinally specified using C<code_page> to C<new> constructor. |
|
367 |
|
|
368 |
my $text = $n->_x('normalize text string'); |
Consult lookup hashes for some value |
369 |
|
|
370 |
This is a stub so that other modules doesn't have to implement it. |
@v = lookup( $v ); |
371 |
|
@v = lookup( @v ); |
372 |
|
|
373 |
=cut |
=cut |
374 |
|
|
375 |
sub _x { |
sub lookup { |
376 |
my $self = shift; |
my $k = shift or return; |
377 |
return shift; |
return unless (defined($lookup->{$k})); |
378 |
|
if (ref($lookup->{$k}) eq 'ARRAY') { |
379 |
|
return @{ $lookup->{$k} }; |
380 |
|
} else { |
381 |
|
return $lookup->{$k}; |
382 |
|
} |
383 |
} |
} |
384 |
|
|
385 |
|
=head2 join_with |
386 |
|
|
387 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
Joins walues with some delimiter |
|
|
|
|
Dobrica Pavlinusic, C<< <dpavlin@rot13.org> >> |
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
|
388 |
|
|
389 |
Copyright 2005 Dobrica Pavlinusic, All Rights Reserved. |
$v = join_with(", ", @v); |
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
|
under the same terms as Perl itself. |
|
390 |
|
|
391 |
=cut |
=cut |
392 |
|
|
393 |
1; # End of WebPAC::DB |
sub join_with { |
394 |
|
my $d = shift; |
395 |
|
return join($d, grep { defined($_) && $_ ne '' } @_); |
396 |
|
} |
397 |
|
|
398 |
|
# END |
399 |
|
1; |