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use warnings; |
use warnings; |
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use strict; |
use strict; |
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use WebPAC::Common; |
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use base qw/WebPAC::Common/; |
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use Text::Iconv; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
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=head1 NAME |
=head1 NAME |
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WebPAC::Input - core module for input file format |
WebPAC::Input - read different file formats into WebPAC |
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=head1 VERSION |
=head1 VERSION |
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Version 0.01 |
Version 0.05 |
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=cut |
=cut |
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our $VERSION = '0.01'; |
our $VERSION = '0.05'; |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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|
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This module will load particular loader module and execute it's functions. |
This module implements input as database which have fixed and known |
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I<size> while indexing and single unique numeric identifier for database |
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position ranging from 1 to I<size>. |
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Simply, something that is indexed by unmber from 1 .. I<size>. |
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Examples of such databases are CDS/ISIS files, MARC files, lines in |
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text file, and so on. |
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Specific file formats are implemented using low-level interface modules, |
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located in C<WebPAC::Input::*> namespace which export C<open_db>, |
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C<fetch_rec> and optional C<init> functions. |
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|
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Perhaps a little code snippet. |
Perhaps a little code snippet. |
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|
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use WebPAC::Input; |
use WebPAC::Input; |
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|
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my $db = WebPAC::Input->new( |
my $db = WebPAC::Input->new( |
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format => 'NULL', |
module => 'WebPAC::Input::ISIS', |
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config => $config, |
config => $config, |
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lookup => $lookup_obj, |
lookup => $lookup_obj, |
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low_mem => 1, |
low_mem => 1, |
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); |
); |
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|
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$db->open('/path/to/database'); |
$db->open('/path/to/database'); |
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print "database size: ",$db->size,"\n"; |
print "database size: ",$db->size,"\n"; |
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while (my $row = $db->fetch) { |
while (my $rec = $db->fetch) { |
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... |
# do something with $rec |
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} |
} |
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$db->close; |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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|
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Create new input database object. |
Create new input database object. |
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my $db = new WebPAC::Input( |
my $db = new WebPAC::Input( |
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format => 'NULL' |
module => 'WebPAC::Input::MARC', |
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code_page => 'ISO-8859-2', |
code_page => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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low_mem => 1, |
low_mem => 1, |
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recode => 'char pairs', |
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no_progress_bar => 1, |
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); |
); |
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C<module> is low-level file format module. See L<WebPAC::Input::Isis> and |
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L<WebPAC::Input::MARC>. |
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Optional parametar C<code_page> specify application code page (which will be |
Optional parametar C<code_page> specify application code page (which will be |
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used internally). This should probably be your terminal encoding, and by |
used internally). This should probably be your terminal encoding, and by |
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default, it C<ISO-8859-2>. |
default, it C<ISO-8859-2>. |
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|
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Default is not to use C<low_mem> options (see L<MEMORY USAGE> below). |
Default is not to use C<low_mem> options (see L<MEMORY USAGE> below). |
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C<recode> is optional string constisting of character or words pairs that |
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should be replaced in input stream. |
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C<no_progress_bar> disables progress bar output on C<STDOUT> |
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This function will also call low-level C<init> if it exists with same |
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parametars. |
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=cut |
=cut |
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sub new { |
sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
my $class = shift; |
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my $self = {@_}; |
my $self = {@_}; |
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bless($self, $class); |
bless($self, $class); |
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$self->{'code_page'} ||= 'ISO-8859-2'; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger; |
my $log = $self->_get_logger; |
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$log->logconfess("specify low-level file format module") unless ($self->{module}); |
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my $module = $self->{module}; |
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$module =~ s#::#/#g; |
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$module .= '.pm'; |
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$log->debug("require low-level module $self->{module} from $module"); |
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require $module; |
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#eval $self->{module} .'->import'; |
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# check if required subclasses are implemented |
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foreach my $subclass (qw/open_db fetch_rec init/) { |
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my $n = $self->{module} . '::' . $subclass; |
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if (! defined &{ $n }) { |
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my $missing = "missing $subclass in $self->{module}"; |
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$self->{$subclass} = sub { $log->logwarn($missing) }; |
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} else { |
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$self->{$subclass} = \&{ $n }; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($self->{init}) { |
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$log->debug("calling init"); |
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$self->{init}->($self, @_); |
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} |
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$self->{'code_page'} ||= 'ISO-8859-2'; |
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# running with low_mem flag? well, use DBM::Deep then. |
# running with low_mem flag? well, use DBM::Deep then. |
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if ($self->{'low_mem'}) { |
if ($self->{'low_mem'}) { |
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$log->info("running with low_mem which impacts performance (<32 Mb memory usage)"); |
$log->info("running with low_mem which impacts performance (<32 Mb memory usage)"); |
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$self ? return $self : return undef; |
$self ? return $self : return undef; |
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} |
} |
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=head2 open |
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This function will read whole database in memory and produce lookups. |
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$input->open( |
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path => '/path/to/database/file', |
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code_page => '852', |
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limit => 500, |
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offset => 6000, |
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lookup => $lookup_obj, |
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stats => 1, |
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); |
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By default, C<code_page> is assumed to be C<852>. |
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C<offset> is optional parametar to position at some offset before reading from database. |
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C<limit> is optional parametar to read just C<limit> records from database |
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C<stats> create optional report about usage of fields and subfields |
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Returns size of database, regardless of C<offset> and C<limit> |
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parametars, see also C<size>. |
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=cut |
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sub open { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $arg = {@_}; |
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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$log->logcroak("need path") if (! $arg->{'path'}); |
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my $code_page = $arg->{'code_page'} || '852'; |
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# store data in object |
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$self->{'input_code_page'} = $code_page; |
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foreach my $v (qw/path offset limit/) { |
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$self->{$v} = $arg->{$v} if ($arg->{$v}); |
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} |
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# create Text::Iconv object |
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$self->{iconv} = Text::Iconv->new($code_page,$self->{'code_page'}); |
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my $filter_ref; |
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if ($self->{recode}) { |
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my @r = split(/\s/, $self->{recode}); |
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if ($#r % 2 != 1) { |
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$log->logwarn("recode needs even number of elements (some number of valid pairs)"); |
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} else { |
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my $recode; |
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while (@r) { |
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my $from = shift @r; |
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my $to = shift @r; |
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$recode->{$from} = $to; |
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} |
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my $regex = join '|' => keys %{ $recode }; |
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$log->debug("using recode regex: $regex"); |
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$filter_ref = sub { |
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my $t = shift; |
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$t =~ s/($regex)/$recode->{$1}/g; |
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return $t; |
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}; |
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} |
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} |
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my ($db, $size) = $self->{open_db}->( $self, |
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path => $arg->{path}, |
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filter => $filter_ref, |
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); |
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unless (defined($db)) { |
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$log->logwarn("can't open database $arg->{path}, skipping..."); |
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return; |
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} |
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unless ($size) { |
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$log->logwarn("no records in database $arg->{path}, skipping..."); |
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return; |
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} |
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my $from_rec = 1; |
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my $to_rec = $size; |
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if (my $s = $self->{offset}) { |
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$log->info("skipping to MFN $s"); |
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$from_rec = $s; |
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} else { |
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$self->{offset} = $from_rec; |
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} |
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if ($self->{limit}) { |
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$log->debug("limiting to ",$self->{limit}," records"); |
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$to_rec = $from_rec + $self->{limit} - 1; |
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$to_rec = $size if ($to_rec > $size); |
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} |
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# store size for later |
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$self->{size} = ($to_rec - $from_rec) ? ($to_rec - $from_rec + 1) : 0; |
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$log->info("processing $self->{size}/$size records [$from_rec-$to_rec] convert $code_page -> $self->{code_page}", $self->{stats} ? ' [stats]' : ''); |
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# read database |
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for (my $pos = $from_rec; $pos <= $to_rec; $pos++) { |
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$log->debug("position: $pos\n"); |
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my $rec = $self->{fetch_rec}->($self, $db, $pos ); |
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$log->debug(sub { Dumper($rec) }); |
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if (! $rec) { |
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$log->warn("record $pos empty? skipping..."); |
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next; |
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} |
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# store |
276 |
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if ($self->{low_mem}) { |
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$self->{db}->put($pos, $rec); |
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} else { |
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$self->{data}->{$pos} = $rec; |
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} |
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# create lookup |
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$self->{'lookup'}->add( $rec ) if ($rec && $self->{'lookup'}); |
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# update counters for statistics |
286 |
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if ($self->{stats}) { |
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map { |
288 |
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my $fld = $_; |
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$self->{_stats}->{fld}->{ $fld }++; |
290 |
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if (ref($rec->{ $fld }) eq 'ARRAY') { |
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map { |
292 |
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if (ref($_) eq 'HASH') { |
293 |
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map { |
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$self->{_stats}->{sf}->{ $fld }->{ $_ }++; |
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} keys %{ $_ }; |
296 |
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} else { |
297 |
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$self->{_stats}->{repeatable}->{ $fld }++; |
298 |
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} |
299 |
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} @{ $rec->{$fld} }; |
300 |
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} |
301 |
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} keys %{ $rec }; |
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} |
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$self->progress_bar($pos,$to_rec) unless ($self->{no_progress_bar}); |
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} |
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$self->{pos} = -1; |
309 |
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$self->{last_pcnt} = 0; |
310 |
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# store max mfn and return it. |
312 |
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$self->{max_pos} = $to_rec; |
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$log->debug("max_pos: $to_rec"); |
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|
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return $size; |
316 |
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} |
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=head2 fetch |
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|
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Fetch next record from database. It will also displays progress bar. |
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my $rec = $isis->fetch; |
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|
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Record from this function should probably go to C<data_structure> for |
325 |
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normalisation. |
326 |
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=cut |
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|
329 |
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sub fetch { |
330 |
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my $self = shift; |
331 |
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|
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my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
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|
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$log->logconfess("it seems that you didn't load database!") unless ($self->{pos}); |
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|
336 |
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if ($self->{pos} == -1) { |
337 |
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$self->{pos} = $self->{offset}; |
338 |
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} else { |
339 |
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$self->{pos}++; |
340 |
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} |
341 |
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|
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my $mfn = $self->{pos}; |
343 |
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|
344 |
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if ($mfn > $self->{max_pos}) { |
345 |
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$self->{pos} = $self->{max_pos}; |
346 |
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$log->debug("at EOF"); |
347 |
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return; |
348 |
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} |
349 |
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|
350 |
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$self->progress_bar($mfn,$self->{max_pos}) unless ($self->{no_progress_bar}); |
351 |
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|
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my $rec; |
353 |
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|
354 |
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if ($self->{low_mem}) { |
355 |
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$rec = $self->{db}->get($mfn); |
356 |
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} else { |
357 |
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$rec = $self->{data}->{$mfn}; |
358 |
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} |
359 |
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|
360 |
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$rec ||= 0E0; |
361 |
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} |
362 |
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|
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=head2 pos |
364 |
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|
365 |
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Returns current record number (MFN). |
366 |
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|
367 |
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print $isis->pos; |
368 |
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|
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First record in database has position 1. |
370 |
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|
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=cut |
372 |
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|
373 |
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sub pos { |
374 |
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my $self = shift; |
375 |
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return $self->{pos}; |
376 |
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} |
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|
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|
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=head2 size |
380 |
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|
381 |
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Returns number of records in database |
382 |
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|
383 |
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print $isis->size; |
384 |
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|
385 |
|
Result from this function can be used to loop through all records |
386 |
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|
387 |
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foreach my $mfn ( 1 ... $isis->size ) { ... } |
388 |
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|
389 |
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because it takes into account C<offset> and C<limit>. |
390 |
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|
391 |
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=cut |
392 |
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|
393 |
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sub size { |
394 |
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my $self = shift; |
395 |
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return $self->{size}; |
396 |
|
} |
397 |
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|
398 |
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=head2 seek |
399 |
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|
400 |
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Seek to specified MFN in file. |
401 |
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|
402 |
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$isis->seek(42); |
403 |
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|
404 |
|
First record in database has position 1. |
405 |
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|
406 |
|
=cut |
407 |
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|
408 |
|
sub seek { |
409 |
|
my $self = shift; |
410 |
|
my $pos = shift || return; |
411 |
|
|
412 |
|
my $log = $self->_get_logger(); |
413 |
|
|
414 |
|
if ($pos < 1) { |
415 |
|
$log->warn("seek before first record"); |
416 |
|
$pos = 1; |
417 |
|
} elsif ($pos > $self->{max_pos}) { |
418 |
|
$log->warn("seek beyond last record"); |
419 |
|
$pos = $self->{max_pos}; |
420 |
|
} |
421 |
|
|
422 |
|
return $self->{pos} = (($pos - 1) || -1); |
423 |
|
} |
424 |
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|
425 |
|
=head2 stats |
426 |
|
|
427 |
|
Dump statistics about field and subfield usage |
428 |
|
|
429 |
|
print Dumper( $input->stats ); |
430 |
|
|
431 |
|
=cut |
432 |
|
|
433 |
|
sub stats { |
434 |
|
my $self = shift; |
435 |
|
return $self->{_stats}; |
436 |
|
} |
437 |
|
|
438 |
=head1 MEMORY USAGE |
=head1 MEMORY USAGE |
439 |
|
|
440 |
C<low_mem> options is double-edged sword. If enabled, WebPAC |
C<low_mem> options is double-edged sword. If enabled, WebPAC |