/[svn2cvs]/trunk/svn2cvs.pl
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Contents of /trunk/svn2cvs.pl

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Revision 30 - (show annotations)
Mon Aug 20 08:37:22 2007 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 12013 byte(s)
check if modified file is allready in CVS, if not add it. This should really
never happend expect if you decide to start import from revision which is
newer than last revision in CVS (or different for that matter).
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 # This script will transfer changes from Subversion repository
4 # to CVS repository (e.g. SourceForge) while preserving commit
5 # logs.
6 #
7 # Based on original shell version by Tollef Fog Heen available at
8 # http://raw.no/personal/blog
9 #
10 # 2004-03-09 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
11 #
12 # documentation is after __END__
13
14 use strict;
15 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir /;
16 use File::Path;
17 use Data::Dumper;
18 use XML::Simple;
19
20 # do we want to sync just part of repository?
21 my $partial_import = 1;
22
23 if (@ARGV < 2) {
24 print "usage: $0 SVN_URL CVSROOT CVSREPOSITORY\n";
25 exit 1;
26 }
27
28 my ($SVNROOT,$CVSROOT, $CVSREP) = @ARGV;
29
30 if ($SVNROOT !~ m,^[\w+]+:///*\w+,) {
31 print "ERROR: invalid svn root $SVNROOT\n";
32 exit 1;
33 }
34
35 # Ensure File::Temp::END can clean up:
36 $SIG{__DIE__} = sub { chdir("/tmp"); die @_ };
37
38 my $TMPDIR=tempdir( "/tmp/checkoutXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1 );
39
40 sub cd_tmp {
41 chdir($TMPDIR) || die "can't cd to $TMPDIR: $!";
42 }
43
44 sub cd_rep {
45 chdir("$TMPDIR/$CVSREP") || die "can't cd to $TMPDIR/$CVSREP: $!";
46 }
47
48 print "## using TMPDIR $TMPDIR\n";
49
50 # cvs command with root
51 my $cvs="cvs -f -d $CVSROOT";
52
53 # current revision in CVS
54 my $rev;
55
56 #
57 # sub to do logging and system calls
58 #
59 sub log_system($$) {
60 my ($cmd,$errmsg) = @_;
61 print STDERR "## $cmd\n";
62 system($cmd) == 0 || die "$errmsg: $!";
63 }
64
65 #
66 # sub to commit .svn rev file later
67 #
68 sub commit_svnrev {
69 my $rev = shift @_;
70 my $add_new = shift @_;
71
72 die "commit_svnrev needs revision" if (! defined($rev));
73
74 open(SVNREV,"> .svnrev") || die "can't open $TMPDIR/$CVSREP/.svnrev: $!";
75 print SVNREV $rev;
76 close(SVNREV);
77
78 my $path=".svnrev";
79
80 if ($add_new) {
81 system "$cvs add '$path'" || die "cvs add of $path failed: $!";
82 } else {
83 my $msg="subversion revision $rev commited to CVS";
84 print "$msg\n";
85 system "$cvs commit -m '$msg' '$path'" || die "cvs commit of $path failed: $!";
86 }
87 }
88
89 sub add_dir($$) {
90 my ($path,$msg) = @_;
91 print "# add_dir($path)\n";
92 die "add_dir($path) is not directory" unless (-d $path);
93
94 my $curr_dir;
95
96 foreach my $d (split(m#/#, $path)) {
97 $curr_dir .= ( $curr_dir ? '/' : '') . $d;
98
99 next if in_entries($curr_dir);
100 next if (-e "$curr_dir/CVS");
101
102 log_system("$cvs add '$curr_dir'", "cvs add of $curr_dir failed");
103 }
104 }
105
106 # ok, now do the checkout
107 eval {
108 cd_tmp;
109 log_system("$cvs -q checkout $CVSREP", "cvs checkout failed");
110 };
111
112 if ($@) {
113 print <<_NEW_REP_;
114
115 There is no CVS repository '$CVSREP' in your CVS. I will assume that
116 this is import of new module in your CVS and start from revision 0.
117
118 Press enter to continue importing new CVS repository or CTRL+C to abort.
119
120 _NEW_REP_
121
122 print "start import of new module [yes]: ";
123 my $in = <STDIN>;
124 cd_tmp;
125 mkdir($CVSREP) || die "can't create $CVSREP: $!";
126 cd_rep;
127
128 open(SVNREV,"> .svnrev") || die "can't open $CVSREP/.svnrev: $!";
129 print SVNREV "0";
130 close(SVNREV);
131
132 $rev = 0;
133
134 # create new module
135 cd_rep;
136 log_system("$cvs import -d -m 'new CVS module' $CVSREP svn r$rev", "import of new repository");
137 cd_tmp;
138 rmtree($CVSREP) || die "can't remove $CVSREP";
139 log_system("$cvs -q checkout $CVSREP", "cvs checkout failed");
140 cd_rep;
141
142 } else {
143 # import into existing module directory in CVS
144
145 cd_rep;
146 # check if svnrev exists
147 if (! -e ".svnrev") {
148 print <<_USAGE_;
149
150 Your CVS repository doesn't have .svnrev file!
151
152 This file is used to keep CVS repository and Subversion in sync, so
153 that only newer changes will be commited.
154
155 It's quote possible that this is first svn2cvs run for this repository.
156 If so, you will have to identify correct svn revision which
157 corresponds to current version of CVS repository that has just
158 been checkouted.
159
160 If you migrated your cvs repository to svn using cvs2svn, this will be
161 last Subversion revision. If this is initial run of conversion of
162 Subversion repository to CVS, correct revision is 0.
163
164 _USAGE_
165
166 print "svn revision corresponding to CVS [abort]: ";
167 my $in = <STDIN>;
168 chomp($in);
169 if ($in !~ /^\d+$/) {
170 print "Aborting: revision not a number\n";
171 exit 1;
172 } else {
173 $rev = $in;
174 commit_svnrev($rev,1); # create new
175 }
176 } else {
177 open(SVNREV,".svnrev") || die "can't open $TMPDIR/$CVSREP/.svnrev: $!";
178 $rev = <SVNREV>;
179 chomp($rev);
180 close(SVNREV);
181 }
182
183 print "Starting after revision $rev\n";
184 $rev++;
185 }
186
187
188 #
189 # FIXME!! HEAD should really be next verison and loop because this way we
190 # loose multiple edits of same file and corresponding messages. On the
191 # other hand, if you want to compress your traffic to CVS server and don't
192 # case much about accuracy and completnes of logs there, this might
193 # be good. YMMV
194 #
195 open(LOG, "svn log -r $rev:HEAD -v --xml $SVNROOT |") || die "svn log for repository $SVNROOT failed: $!";
196 my $log;
197 while(<LOG>) {
198 $log .= $_;
199 }
200 close(LOG);
201
202
203 my $xml;
204 eval {
205 $xml = XMLin($log, ForceArray => [ 'logentry', 'path' ]);
206 };
207
208
209 #=begin log_example
210 #
211 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 #r256 | dpavlin | 2004-03-09 13:18:17 +0100 (Tue, 09 Mar 2004) | 2 lines
213 #
214 #ported r254 from hidra branch
215 #
216 #=cut
217
218 my $fmt = "\n" . "-" x 79 . "\nr%5s| %8s | %s\n\n%s\n";
219
220 if (! $xml->{'logentry'}) {
221 print "no newer log entries in Subversion repostory. CVS is current\n";
222 exit 0;
223 }
224
225 # check if file exists in CVS/Entries
226 sub in_entries($) {
227 my $path = shift;
228 if ($path !~ m,^(.*?/*)([^/]+)$,) {
229 die "can't split '$path' to dir and file!";
230 } else {
231 my ($d,$f) = ($1,$2);
232 if ($d !~ m,/$, && $d ne "") {
233 $d .= "/";
234 }
235 open(E, $d."CVS/Entries") || return 0;
236 while(<E>) {
237 return(1) if (m,^/$f/,);
238 }
239 close(E);
240 return 0;
241 }
242 }
243
244 cd_tmp;
245 cd_rep;
246
247 foreach my $e (@{$xml->{'logentry'}}) {
248 die "BUG: revision from .svnrev ($rev) greater than from subversion (".$e->{'revision'}.")" if ($rev > $e->{'revision'});
249 $rev = $e->{'revision'};
250 log_system("svn export --force -q -r $rev $SVNROOT $TMPDIR/$CVSREP", "svn export of revision $rev failed");
251
252 # deduce name of svn directory
253 my $SVNREP = "";
254 my $tmpsvn = $SVNROOT || die "BUG: SVNROOT empty!";
255 my $tmppath = $e->{'paths'}->{'path'}->[0]->{'content'} || die "BUG: tmppath empty!";
256 do {
257 if ($tmpsvn =~ s#(/[^/]+)/*$##) {
258 $SVNREP = $1 . $SVNREP;
259 } elsif ($e->{'paths'}->{'path'}->[0]->{'copyfrom-path'}) {
260 print "NOTICE: copyfrom outside synced repository ignored - skipping\n";
261 next;
262 } else {
263 print "NOTICE: can't deduce svn dir from $SVNROOT - skipping\n";
264 next;
265 }
266 } until ($tmppath =~ m/^$SVNREP/);
267
268 print "NOTICE: using $SVNREP as directory for svn\n";
269
270 printf($fmt, $e->{'revision'}, $e->{'author'}, $e->{'date'}, $e->{'msg'});
271 my @commit;
272
273 foreach my $p (@{$e->{'paths'}->{'path'}}) {
274 my ($action,$path) = ($p->{'action'},$p->{'content'});
275
276 next if ($path =~ m#/\.svnrev$#);
277
278 print "svn2cvs: $action $path\n";
279
280 # prepare path and message
281 my $file = $path;
282 if ( $path !~ s#^\Q$SVNREP\E/*## ) {
283 print "NOTICE: skipping '$path' which isn't under repository root '$SVNREP'\n";
284 die unless $partial_import;
285 next;
286 }
287
288 if (! $path) {
289 print "NOTICE: skipped this operation. Probably trunk creation\n";
290 next;
291 }
292
293 my $msg = $e->{'msg'};
294 $msg =~ s/'/'\\''/g; # quote "
295
296 if ($action =~ /M/) {
297 if ( in_entries( $path ) ) {
298 print "svn2cvs: modify $path -- nop\n";
299 } else {
300 print "WARNING: modify $path which isn't in CVS, adding...\n";
301 log_system("$cvs add '$path'", "cvs add of $path failed");
302 }
303 } elsif ($action =~ /A/) {
304 if (-d $path) {
305 add_dir($path, $msg);
306 } elsif ($path =~ m,^(.+)/[^/]+$, && ! -e "$1/CVS/Root") {
307 my $dir = $1;
308 in_entries($dir) || add_dir($dir, $msg);
309 in_entries($path) || log_system("$cvs add '$path'", "cvs add of $path failed");
310 } else {
311 in_entries($path) || log_system("$cvs add '$path'", "cvs add of $path failed");
312 }
313 } elsif ($action =~ /D/) {
314 if (-e $path) {
315 unlink $path || die "can't delete $path: $!";
316 log_system("$cvs delete '$path'", "cvs delete of $path failed");
317 } else {
318 print "WARNING: $path is not present, skipping...\n";
319 undef $path;
320 }
321 } else {
322 print "WARNING: action $action not implemented on $path. Bug or missing feature of $0\n";
323 }
324
325 # save commits for later
326 push @commit, $path if ($path);
327
328 }
329
330 my $msg = $e->{'msg'};
331 $msg =~ s/'/'\\''/g; # quote "
332
333 # now commit changes
334 log_system("$cvs commit -m '$msg' '".join("' '",@commit)."'", "cvs commit of ".join(",",@commit)." failed");
335
336 commit_svnrev($rev);
337 }
338
339 # cd out of $CVSREP before File::Temp::END is called
340 chdir("/tmp") || die "can't cd to /tmp: $!";
341
342 __END__
343
344 =pod
345
346 =head1 NAME
347
348 svn2cvs - save subversion commits to (read-only) cvs repository
349
350 =head1 SYNOPSIS
351
352 ./svn2cvs.pl SVN_URL CVSROOT CVSREPOSITORY
353
354 Usage example (used to self-host this script):
355
356 ./svn2cvs.pl file:///home/dpavlin/private/svn/svn2cvs/trunk/ \
357 :pserver:dpavlin@cvs.tigris.org:/cvs svn2cvs/src
358
359 =head1 DESCRIPTION
360
361 This script will allows you to commit changes made to Subversion repository to
362 (read-only) CVS repository manually or from Subversion's C<post-commit> hook.
363
364 It's using F<.svnrev> file (which will be created on first run) in
365 B<CVSROOT/CVSREPOSITORY> to store last Subversion revision which was
366 committed into CVS.
367
368 One run will do following things:
369
370 =over 4
371
372 =item *
373 checkout B<CVSREPOSITORY> from B<CVSROOT> to temporary directory
374
375 =item *
376 check if F<.svnrev> file exists and create it if it doesn't
377
378 =item *
379 loop through all revisions from current in B<CVSROOT/CVSREPOSITORY> (using
380 F<.svnrev>) up to B<HEAD> (current one)
381
382 =over 5
383
384 =item *
385 checkout next Subversion revision from B<SVN_URL> over CVS checkout
386 temporary directory
387
388 =item *
389 make modification (add and/or delete) done in that revision
390
391 =item *
392 commit modification (added, deleted or modified files/dirs) while
393 preserving original message from CVS
394
395 =item *
396 update F<.svnrev> to match current revision
397
398 =back
399
400 =item *
401 cleanup temporary directory
402
403 =back
404
405 If checkout fails for some reason (e.g. flaky ssh connection), you will
406 still have valid CVS repository, so all you have to do is run B<svn2cvs.pl>
407 again.
408
409 =head1 WARNINGS
410
411 "Cheap" copy operations in Subversion are not at all cheap in CVS. They will
412 create multiple copies of files in CVS repository!
413
414 This script assume that you want to sync your C<trunk> (or any other
415 directory for that matter) directory with CVS, not root of your subversion.
416 This might be considered bug, but since common practise is to have
417 directories C<trunk> and C<branches> in svn and source code in them, it's
418 not serious limitation.
419
420 =head1 RELATED PROJECTS
421
422 B<Subversion> L<http://subversion.tigris.org/> version control system that is a
423 compelling replacement for CVS in the open source community.
424
425 B<cvs2svn> L<http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/> converts a CVS repository to a
426 Subversion repository. It is designed for one-time conversions, not for
427 repeated synchronizations between CVS and Subversion.
428
429 =head1 CHANGES
430
431 Versions of this utility are actually Subversion repository revisions,
432 so they might not be in sequence.
433
434 =over 3
435
436 =item r10
437
438 First release available to public
439
440 =item r15
441
442 Addition of comprehensive documentation, fixes for quoting in commit
443 messages, and support for skipping changes which are not under current
444 Subversion checkout root (e.g. branches).
445
446 =item r18
447
448 Support for importing your svn into empty CVS repository (it will first
449 create module and than dump all revisions).
450 Group commit operations to save round-trips to CVS server.
451 Documentation improvements and other small fixes.
452
453 =item r20
454
455 Fixed path deduction (overlap between Subversion reporistory and CVS checkout).
456
457 =item r21
458
459 Use C<update -d> instead of checkout after import.
460 Added fixes by Paul Egan <paulegan@mail.com> for XMLin and fixing working
461 directory.
462
463 =item r22
464
465 Rewritten import from revision 0 to empty repository, better importing
466 of deep directory structures, initial support for recovery from partial
467 commit.
468
469 =back
470
471 =head1 AUTHOR
472
473 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
474
475 L<http://www.rot13.org/~dpavlin/>
476
477 =head1 LICENSE
478
479 This product is licensed under GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later.
480
481 =cut
482

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svn:executable

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