/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.0/TODO
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Revision 25 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:03 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
File size: 13534 byte(s)
0.4.0
1 dpavlin 24 $Id: TODO,v 1.292 2006/06/23 09:13:34 debug Exp $
2 dpavlin 2
3 dpavlin 22 Hm. This file is in random order, and not all parts of it are up-to-date.
4 dpavlin 20
5 dpavlin 24 --------------
6 dpavlin 2
7 dpavlin 24 Possible release schedule:
8    
9     0.4.0:
10     x) Quick release, even though performance for non-R3000 MIPS dyntrans
11     is really poor. (Assuming everything mentioned in the documentation
12     works as expected.)
13    
14     0.4.1:
15     x) FIX THE NON-R3000 TRANSLATION CACHE INVALIDATION BOTTLENECKS!
16     x) Fix the interrupt problems with Ultrix!
17     x) Find/fix bug which is triggered when building the emulator inside
18     NetBSD/pmax 3.0 inside the emulator!
19    
20     0.4.2 ...?
21     x) Clean-up!
22     x) Clock framework? Go through all clock devices, make sure they
23     return correct data, and run at correct speeds!
24     x) Optimizations, continuing on 64-bit issues etc with dyntrans
25     x) Dyntrans with SMP... lots of work to be done here.
26     x) Dyntrans with cache emulation... lots of work here as well.
27     x) Actually use the settings object, better debugger stuff, etc.
28     x) Wait for new releases of NetBSD, and test with those.
29    
30     --------------
31    
32     SMP:
33     o) dev_mp doesn't work well with dyntrans yet
34     o) In general, IPIs, CAS, LL/SC etc must be made to work with dyntrans
35    
36     MIPS:
37     o) Fix invalidate_asid so it works well for non-R3000 too!
38     x) [Re]add an interrupt-asserted bit for MIPS, to speed up
39     interrupt handling slightly?
40     +) Print a warning on the first reserved instruction.
41     +) Some more work on opcodes.
42     x) MIPS64 revision 2.
43     x) _MAYBE_ TX79 and R5900 actually differ in their
44     opcodes? Check this carefully!
45     o) Dyntrans: Count register updates are probably not 100% correct yet.
46     o) Dyntrans: SMP correctness
47     o) Refactor code for performance and readability/maintainability.
48     o) Instruction combinations? Possible candidates (but profile first!):
49     o) multiple loads/stores in a row
50     o) strlen, memset loops etc
51     o) compare + branch
52     o) DROTR32 and similar MIPS64 rev 2 instructions, which have
53     a rotation bit which differs from previous ISAs.
54     o) EI and DI instructions for MIPS64/32 rev 2. NOTE: These are
55     _NOT_ the same as for R5900!
56     o) R4000 and others:
57     x) watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception
58     handling details
59     o) R10000 and others: (R12000, R14000 ?)
60     x) memory space, exceptions, ...
61     x) use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups
62     (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)
63    
64 dpavlin 14 Dyntrans:
65 dpavlin 24 x) Move the mips_init_64bit_dummy_tables() etc calls into
66     src/cpu.c, for all 64-bit cpus?
67     x) 64-bit "phystranslation" lookup as in 32-bit mode? Would probably
68     help performance a bit.
69     x) Common fatal_abort() function, which drops into the debugger
70     without continuing.
71 dpavlin 22 x) INVALIDATION should cause translations in _all_ cpus to be
72     invalidated, e.g. on a write to a write-protected page
73     (containing code)
74 dpavlin 24 x) better (formally defined) instr call statistics (-s command
75     line option?), multiple different types? (virtual pc, physical pc)
76 dpavlin 22 x) Call/return hints?
77     x) 16-bit encodings? (MIPS16, ARM Thumb, SH3, ...)
78 dpavlin 24 x) H8?
79 dpavlin 18 x) Lots of other stuff: see src/cpus/README_DYNTRANS
80 dpavlin 22 x) true recompilation backend? think carefully about this,
81     experiment in a separate project (not in GXemul)
82 dpavlin 24 x) Remove the dyntrans_alignment_check functionality; although
83     it gives slightly higher peformance sometimes, it increases
84     the complexity of the code too much!
85 dpavlin 18
86 dpavlin 24 Alpha:
87     o) Virtual memory (tlbs etc)
88     o) Get {NetBSD,OpenBSD,Linux}/alpha booting. :)
89    
90     SPARC:
91     o) Add all registers (floating point, control regs etc)
92     o) Save/restore register windows etc!
93     o) Disassemly of some more instructions.
94     o) Are sll etc 32-bit sign-extending or zero-extending?
95     o) Finish the cmp (subcc) flag computation code.
96     o) Finish the GDB register stuff.
97    
98     Debugger:
99     o) How does SMP debugging work? Does it simply use "threads"?
100     What if the guest OS (running on an emulated SMP machine)
101     has a usertask running, with userland threads?
102     o) Try to make the debugger more modular and, if possible, reentrant!
103     o) Remove the emul command? (But show network info if showing
104     machines?)
105     o) Generalize the expression evaluator. (debugger_expr.c?)
106     settable variables ("show nr of instructions on average")
107     emul[x] defaults to current emul
108     machine[x] defaults to current machine
109     cpu[x] defaults to currently focused cpu
110     registers cpu arch dependent (#-prefix)
111     symbols @-prefix
112     numeric constants decimal, hex, and octal ($-prefix)
113     boolean yes,no, true,false
114     operators (+ - * / % & | ^ !)
115     parentheses for grouping subexpressions
116     NOTE: the change from % to # for register prefix!
117     examples:
118     emul[0].machine[2].cpu[0].pc
119     machine[test2].cpu[1].ra = main
120     settings.show_trace_tree = yes
121    
122     Settings:
123     o) Remove a setting.
124     o) Read/write a setting given a name. (Read as
125     string and/or int64_t simultaneously?)
126    
127     Help command should have subsections! One for "expressions",
128     mirrored in the documentation, but the internal help should
129     be the one that should be considered correct.
130     o) see src/debugger.c for more
131    
132     POWER/PowerPC:
133     x) PPC optimizations; instr combs
134     x) 64-bit stuff
135     x) find and fix the bug which causes NetBSD/macppc to fail after
136     an install!
137     x) macppc: adb controller; keyboard (for framebuffer mode)
138     x) make OpenBSD/macppc work (PCI controller stuff)
139    
140     Algor:
141     PCI and ISA and LOCAL interrupts! --> wdc could start working
142     Add interrupt controller in dev_algor.c.
143    
144     ARM:
145     o) try to get netbsd/evbarm 3.x running (iq80321)
146     o) make the xscale counter registers (ccnt) work
147     o) make the ata controller usable for FreeBSD!
148     o) zaurus for openbsd...
149     o) debian/cats crashes because of unimplemented coproc stuff.
150     fix this?
151    
152     Cache simulation:
153     o) Separate from the CPU concept, so that multi-core CPUs sharing
154     e.g. a L2 cache can be simulated (?)
155     o) Instruction cache emulation is easiest (if separate from the
156     data cache); similar hack as the S;I; hack in cpu_dyntrans.c.
157     NOTE: if the architecture has a delay slot, then an instruction
158     slot can actually be executed as 2 instructions.
159     o) Data cache emulation = harder; each arch's load/store routines
160     must include support? running one instruction at a time and
161     having a cpu-dependant lookup function for each instruction
162     is another option (easier to implement, but very very slow).
163    
164     Documentation:
165     o) machines, cpus, devices.
166     o) Automagic documentation generation:
167     x) REMEMBER that several machines/devices can be in
168     the same source file!
169     o) Try to rewrite the install instructions for those machines
170     that use 3MAX into using CATS? (To remove the need to a raw
171     ffs partition using up all of the disk image.)
172    
173 dpavlin 22 More generic out_of_memory error reporting, and check everywhere!
174     Causes: OpenBSD has low default limits for normal users.
175     Host is 32-bit? (32-bit hosts are limited to 4 GB or less
176     of userspace memory.)
177     You are actually low on RAM. (As trivial as this might sound,
178     Unix systems usually allow processes to allocate virtual
179     memory beyond the amount of RAM in the machine.)
180    
181     Breakpoints: 32-bit vs 64-bit sign extension for MIPS, warnings, etc.
182     Use the debugger's symbolic name stuff. (which will have to be
183     extended soon to support stuff like "2*x + symbol + y" etc. cool
184     stuff)
185    
186     Sprite (guest OS for DECstation emulation)
187     x) Timing problems during bootup?
188    
189     The Device subsystem:
190     x) allow devices to be moved and/or changed in size (down to a
191     minimum size, etc, or up to a max size)
192     x) keep track of interrupts and busses? actually, allowing any device
193 dpavlin 24 to be a bus might be a nice idea.
194     x) turn interrupt controllers into devices? :-)
195 dpavlin 22 x) refactor various clocks/nvram/cmos into one device?
196    
197 dpavlin 24 Clocks:
198     x) General framework for automagic clock adjustment for _all_
199     kinds of clocks and timers. (Which should be possible to turn
200     off, of course, like the way DECstation emulation works now.)
201 dpavlin 22
202     PCI:
203 dpavlin 24 x) last write was ffffffff ==> fix this, it should be used
204     together with a mask to get the correct bits. also, not ALL
205     bits are size bits! (lowest 4 vs lowest 2?)
206 dpavlin 22 x) add support for address fixups
207     x) generalize the interrupt routing stuff (lines etc). this should
208     be per machine? or per bus, that's better
209 dpavlin 24 x) add a "pcn" NIC (AMD PCnet32 Lance 79c970 (PCI 1022:2000)),
210     could be useful for several machine modes (Malta, Algor, evbarm,
211     hp700?, macppc, etc.)
212 dpavlin 22
213     Network layer:
214     o) DHCP (for Debian and BSD installers :-)
215     o) increase performance
216     o) don't rely on NetBSD-ish usage
217     o) Multiple networks per emulation, and let different
218     NICs in machines connect to different networks.
219     o) many other issues: see src/net.c
220    
221     Busses:
222     o) Redesign the entire "mainbus" concept!
223     o) Busses should be placed in a hierarchical tree!
224     o) Easily configurable interrupt routing in SMP systems.
225     o) Specific clock/bus speeds, cpu speeds etc.
226     o) Synchronization over network? or at least in dyntrans within
227     one emulated machine
228     o) dev->bus: TurboChannel, PCMCIA, ADB?
229    
230     Config file parser:
231 dpavlin 24 o) Rewrite it from scratch!
232 dpavlin 22 o) Usage of any expression available through the debugger
233     o) Support for running debugger commands (like the -c
234     command line option)
235    
236     Floating point layer:
237     o) make it common enough to be used by _all_ emulation modes
238 dpavlin 24 o) implement more stuff
239 dpavlin 22 o) non-IEEE modes (i.e. x86)?
240    
241 dpavlin 14 Userland emulation:
242 dpavlin 22 x) Lots of stuff; freebsd and netbsd (and linux?) syscalls.
243 dpavlin 14 x) Dynamic linking? Hm.
244 dpavlin 12
245 dpavlin 22 Sound:
246     x) generic sound framework
247     x) add one or more sound cards as devices
248 dpavlin 12
249 dpavlin 24 ASC SCSI controller:
250     x) NetBSD/arc 2.0 uses the ASC controller in a way which GXemul
251     cannot yet handle. (NetBSD 1.6.2 works ok.) (Possibly a problem
252     in NetBSD itself, http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/
253     2005/11/06/0024.html suggests that.)
254    
255 dpavlin 22 Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)
256     o) MIPS coproc.c: bits in config registers should reflect
257     correct cache sizes for _all_ CPU types. (currently only
258     implemented for R4000, R1x000, and a few others)
259     o) src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for
260     all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)
261     (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible,
262     associativity etc!)
263     o) R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)
264     o) Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the
265     memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now
266     o) ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors? (Machine dependent)
267     o) More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?
268     (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)
269     o) A global command line option should be used to turn
270     cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be
271     faked like they are right now. When on, caches and
272     memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as
273     possible.
274 dpavlin 2
275 dpavlin 22 File/disk/symbol handling:
276     o) Better handling of tape files
277     o) Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)
278 dpavlin 24 o) Better demangling of C++ names. Note: GNU's C++ differs from e.g.
279     Microsoft's C++, so multiple schemes must be possible. See
280     URL at top of src/symbol_demangle.c for more info.
281 dpavlin 2
282 dpavlin 22 Userland ABI emulation:
283     o) see src/useremul.c
284 dpavlin 12
285 dpavlin 22 Terminal/console:
286     o) allow emulated serial ports to be connected to the outside
287     world in a more generic way, or even to other emulated
288     machines(?)
289 dpavlin 2
290 dpavlin 22 Save state of the whole emulated machine, to be able to load it back
291     in later? (Memory, all device's states, all registers and
292     so on. Like taking a snapshot. (SimOS seems to do this,
293     according to its website.))
294 dpavlin 6
295 dpavlin 22 Better framebuffer and X-windows functionality:
296     o) -Yx sometimes causes crashes.
297     o) Simple device access to framebuffer_blockcopyfill() etc,
298     and text output (using the built-in fonts), for dev_fb.
299     o) CLEAN UP the ugly event code
300     o) Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is
301     not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.
302     o) More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.
303     o) Non-resizable windows? Or choose scaledown depending
304     on size (and center the image, with a black border).
305     o) Different scaledown on different windows?
306     o) Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)
307 dpavlin 24 o) Bug reported by Elijah Rutschman on MacOS with weird
308     keys (F5 = cursor down?).
309 dpavlin 22 o) Keyboard and mouse events:
310     x) Do this for more machines than just DECstation
311     x) more X11 cursor keycodes
312     x) Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through
313     by themselves (these are necessary for example
314     to change the font of an xterm in X in the
315     emulator)
316     o) Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11
317     specific code to src/x11.c!
318 dpavlin 2
319 dpavlin 22 Statistics: (this could be interesting)
320     o) Save to file and show graphics. It should be possible to
321     run gxemul after a simulation to just show the graphics,
322     or convert to a .ppm or .tga or similar.
323     o) memory accesses (to measure cache efficiency and
324     page coloring efficiency)
325     o) nr of simultaneous ASIDs in use in the TLB, for MIPS
326     o) percentage of time spent in different "states", such as
327     running userland code, kernel code, or idling (for CPUs
328     that have such an instruction, or whenever the PC is
329     inside a specific idle-function (address range)).
330     Possible additional state (for example on R3000): caches
331     disabled.
332     o) position of read/write on (SCSI) disks
333 dpavlin 2

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