/[gxemul]/trunk/TODO
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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revision 14 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:18:51 2007 UTC revision 38 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:21:53 2007 UTC
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1  $Id: TODO,v 1.173 2005/09/17 17:14:25 debug Exp $  $Id: TODO,v 1.476 2007/04/14 05:39:47 debug Exp $
   
 ===============================================================================  
   
 High priority stuff:  
   
   
 Old MIPS bintrans:  
   
         x)  call/return address cache?  
   
         x)  Turn the MIPS cpu family stuff into dyntrans.  
2    
3    Some things, in totally random order, that I'd like to fix:
4    (Some items in this list are probably out-to-date by now.)
5    
6  Dyntrans:  Dyntrans:
7            x)  Instruction combination collisions? How to avoid easily...
8          x)  Lots of stuff: see src/cpus/README_DYNTRANS          x)  Think about how to do both SHmedia and SHcompact in a reasonable
9                way! (Or AMD64 long/protected/real, for that matter.)
10            x)  68K emulation; think about how to do variable instruction
11                lengths across page boundaries.
12            x)  Dyntrans with valgrind-inspired memory checker. (In memory_rw,
13                it would be reasonably simple to add; in each individual fast
14                load/store routine = a lot more work, and it would become
15                kludgy very fast.)
16            x)  Dyntrans with SMP... lots of work to be done here.
17            x)  Dyntrans with cache emulation... lots of work here as well.
18            x)  Remove the concept of base RAM completely; it would be more
19                generic to allow RAM devices to be used "anywhere".
20            o)  dev_mp doesn't work well with dyntrans yet
21            o)  In general, IPIs, CAS, LL/SC etc must be made to work with dyntrans
22            x)  Redesign/rethink the delay slot mechanism used for e.g. MIPS,
23                    so that it caches a translation (that is, an instruction
24                    word and the instr_call it was translated to the last
25                    time), so that it doesn't need to do slow
26                    to_be_translated for each end of page?
27            x)  Program Counter statistics:
28                    Per machine? What about SMP? All data to the same file?
29                    A debugger command should be possible to use to enable/
30                    disable statistics gathering.
31                    Configuration file option!
32            x)  Breakpoints:
33                    o) Physical vs virtual addresses!
34                    o) 32-bit vs 64-bit sign extension for MIPS, and others?
35            x)  INVALIDATION should cause translations in _all_ cpus to be
36                invalidated, e.g. on a write to a write-protected page
37                (containing code)
38            x)  16-bit encodings? (MIPS16, ARM Thumb, 32-bit SH on SH64)
39            x)  Lots of other stuff: see src/cpus/README_DYNTRANS
40            x)  Native code generation backends:
41                    o)  think carefully about this.
42                    o)  simple syntax for emitting opcodes; backend implementation
43                        must be optional, so I don't have to write more code
44                        than necessary. after all, the non-native (C) code should
45                        always work.
46                    o)  convert into native code only after an entire
47                            block has been translated? probably best.
48                    o)  the "almost native" opcodes may be rearranged,
49                        "peep-hole optimized", etc. and then as a separate step
50                        this list of almost native opcodes is written out
51                        as native code.
52                    o)  think about delay slots at the end of a block!
53                    o)  x86/amd64 code generator can be very similar... perhaps
54                    o)  NOTE that generation is per _ABI_, not per host arch!
55                        the configure script must detect ABI!!!
56                    o)  branches to already translated code blocks can
57                            link the blocks together
58                    o)  load/store are the most important to optimize
59    
60    Simple Valgrind-like checks?
61            o)  Mark every address with bits which tell whether or not the address
62                has been written to.
63            o)  What should happen when programs are loaded?  Text/data, bss (zero
64                filled). But stack space and heap is uninitialized.
65            o)  Uninitialized local variables:
66                    A load from a place on the stack which has not previously
67                    been stored to => warning. Increasing the stack pointer using
68                    any available means should reset the memory to uninitialized.
69            o)  If calls to malloc() and free() can be intercepted:
70                    o)  Access to a memory area after free() => warning.
71                    o)  Memory returned by malloc() is marked as not-initialized.
72                    o)  Non-passive, but good to have: Change the argument
73                        given to malloc, to return a slightly larger memory
74                        area, i.e.  margin_before + size + margin_after,
75                        and return the pointer  + margin_before.
76                        Any access to the margin_before or _after space results
77                        in warnings. (free() must be modified to free the
78                        actually allocated address.)
79    
80    MIPS:
81            o)  Nicer MIPS status bits in register dumps.
82            o)  Alignment exceptions.
83            o)  Floating point exception correctness.
84            o)  Fix this? Triggered by NetBSD/sgimips? Hm:
85                    to_be_translated(): TODO: unimplemented instruction:
86                    000000000065102c: 00200800 (d)  rot_00  at,zr,0
87            o)  Some more work on opcodes.
88                    x) MIPS64 revision 2.
89                            o)  Find out which actual CPUs implement the rev2 ISA!
90                            o)  DROTR32 and similar MIPS64 rev 2 instructions,
91                                which have a rotation bit which differs from
92                                previous ISAs.
93                            o)  EI and DI instructions for MIPS64/32 rev 2.
94                                NOTE: These are _NOT_ the same as for R5900!
95                    x) _MAYBE_ TX79 and R5900 actually differ in their
96                       opcodes? Check this carefully!
97            o)  Dyntrans: Count register updates are probably not 100% correct yet.
98            o)  Refactor code for performance and readability/maintainability.
99            o)  (Re)implement 128-bit loads/stores for R5900.
100            o)  R4000 and others:
101                    x)  watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception
102                        handling details
103            o)  R10000 and others:  (R12000, R14000 ?)
104                    x)  The code before the line
105                            /*  reg[COP0_PAGEMASK] = cpu->cd.mips.coproc[0]->tlbs[0].mask & PAGEMASK_MASK;  */
106                        in cpu_mips.c is not correct for R10000 according to
107                        Lemote's Godson patches for GXemul. TODO: Go through all
108                        register definitions according to http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_263.html#HEADING334
109                        and make sure everything works with R10000.
110                        Then test with OpenBSD/sgi?
111                    x)  Entry LO mask (as above).
112                    x)  memory space, exceptions, ...
113                    x)  use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups
114                        (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)
115    
116    SuperH:
117            x)  SH4 interrupt controller:
118                    x)  MASKING should be possible!
119            x)  SH4 DMA (0xffa00000)
120            x)  SH4 UBC (0xff200000)
121            x)  SH4 timers are going too fast!
122            x)  Store queues can copy 32 bytes at a time, there's no need to
123                copy individual 32-bit words. (Performance improvement.)
124            x)  SH4 BSC (Bus State Controller)
125            x)  Instruction tracing should include symbols for branch targets,
126                and so on, to make the output more human readable.
127            x)  SH3-specific devices: Pretty much everything!
128            x)  NetBSD/evbsh3, mmeye, hpcsh! Linux?
129            x)  Replace pc-relative loads with immediate load, if within the
130                same page. (Similar to the same optimization for ARM.)
131            x)  Floating point speed!
132            x)  Floating point exception correctness.
133            x)  Think carefully about how to implement SH5/SH64 (for evbsh5).
134    
135    Landisk SH4:
136            x)  When NetBSD/landisk 4.0 and OpenBSD/landisk 4.1 have been
137                released, test to see if they work. (If so, update documentation,
138                guestos + index, and set stable=1 in machine_landisk.c.)
139    
140    Dreamcast:
141            x)  G2 DMA
142            x)  LAN adapter (dev_mb8696x.c).  NetBSD root-on-nfs.
143            x)  PVR:  Lots of stuff. See dev_pvr.c.
144            x)  Better GDROM support
145            x)  Modem
146            x)  PCI bridge/bus?
147            x)  Maple bus:
148                    x)  Correct controller input
149                    x)  Mouse input
150            x)  Software emulation of BIOS calls:
151                    x)  GD-ROM emulation: Use the GDROM device.
152                    x)  Use the VGA font as a fake ROM font. (Better than
153                        nothing.)
154            x)  Make as many as possible of the KOS examples run!
155            x)  More homebrew demos/games.
156            x)  SPU: Sound emulation (ARM cpu).
157            x)  VME processor emulation? "(Sanyo LC8670 "Potato")" according to
158                Wikipedia, LC86K87 according to Comstedt's page. See
159                http://www.maushammer.com/vmu.html for a good description of
160                the differences between LC86104C and the one used in the VME.
161    
162    Alpha:
163            x)  OSF1 PALcode, Virtual memory support.
164            x)  PALcode replacement! PAL1E etc opcodes...?
165            x)  Interrupt/exception/trap handling.
166            x)  Floating point exception correctness.
167            x)  More work on bootup memory and register contents.
168            x)  More Alpha machine types, so it could work with
169                OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and Linux too?
170    
171    SPARC (both the ISA and the machines):
172            o)  Implement Adress space identifiers; load/stores etc.
173            o)  Exception/trap/interrupt handling.
174            o)  Save/restore register windows etc! Both v9 and pre-v9!
175            o)  Finish the subcc and addcc flag computation code.
176            o)  Add more registers (floating point, control regs etc)
177            o)  Disassemly of some more instructions?
178            o)  Are sll etc 32-bit sign-extending or zero-extending?
179            o)  Floating point exception correctness.
180            o)  SPARC v8, v7 etc?
181            o)  More machine modes and devices.
182    
183    Debugger:
184            o)  How does SMP debugging work? Does it simply use "threads"?
185                    What if the guest OS (running on an emulated SMP machine)
186                    has a usertask running, with userland threads?
187            o)  Try to make the debugger more modular and, if possible, reentrant!
188            o)  Remove the emul command? (But show network info if showing
189                    machines?)
190            o)  Evaluate expressions within []? That would allow stuff like
191                    cpu[x] where x is an expression.
192            o)  Settings:
193                    x)  Special handlers for Write!
194                            +)  MIPS coproc regs
195                            +)  Alpha/MIPS/SPARC zero registers
196                            +)  x86 64/32/16-bit registers
197                    x)  Value formatter for resulting output.
198            o)  see src/debugger.c for more
199    
200    POWER/PowerPC:
201            x)  Fix DECR timer speed, so it matches the host.
202            x)  NetBSD/prep 3.x triggers a possible bug in the emulator:
203                <wdc_exec_command(0xd005e514,0xd60cdd30,0,8,..)>
204                  <ata_get_xfer(0,0xd60cdd30,0,8,..)>
205                    <0x26c550(&ata_xfer_pool,2,0,8,..)>
206                    <0x35c71c(0x3f27000,0,52,8,..)>
207                  <ata_exec_xfer(0xd005e4c8,0x3f27000,0,13,..)>
208                    <atastart(0xd005e4c8,0x3f27000,0,13,..)>
209                      <__wdccommand_start(0xd005e4c8,0x3f27000,0,13,..)>
210                        <bsw1(&prep_isa_io_space_tag,0x800001f6,0,176,..)>
211                    [ wdc: write to SDH: 0xb0 (sectorsize 2, lba=1, drive 1, head 0) ]
212                        <wdcwait(0xd005e4c8,72,64,0xbb8,..)>
213                          <0x198120(0xd005e4c8,72,64,0xbb8,..)>
214                            <bsr1(&prep_isa_io_space_tag,0,0,0xbb8,..)>
215                            <delay(100,0,0,0xbb8,..)>
216                Note: <bsr1(&prep_isa_io_space_tag,0,0,0xbb8,..)>
217            x)  PPC optimizations; instr combs
218            x)  64-bit stuff: either Linux on G5, or perhaps some hobbyist
219                    version of AIX? (if there exists such a thing)
220            x)  macppc: adb controller; keyboard (for framebuffer mode)
221            x)  make OpenBSD/macppc work (PCI controller stuff)
222            x)  Floating point exception correctness.
223            x)  Alignment exceptions.
224    
225    PReP:
226            x)  Clock time! ("Bad battery blah blah")
227    
228    Algor:
229            o)  Other models than the P5064?
230            o)  PCI interrupts... needed for stuff like the tlp NIC?
231    
232    BeBox:
233            o)  Interrupts. There seems to be a problem with WDC interrupts
234                "after a short while", although a few interrupts get through?
235            o)  Perhaps find a copy of BeOS and try it?
236    
237    HPCmips:
238            x)  Mouse/pad support! :)
239            x)  A NIC? (As a PCMCIA device?)
240    
241    AVR:
242            o)  Everything.
243    
244    ARM:
245            o)  See netwinder_reset() in NetBSD; the current "an internal error
246                occured" message after reboot/halt is too ugly.
247            o)  ARM "wait"-like instruction?
248            o)  try to get netbsd/evbarm 3.x or 4.x running (iq80321)
249            o)  make the xscale counter registers (ccnt) work
250            o)  make the ata controller usable for FreeBSD!
251            o)  Zaurus emulation:
252                    x)  OpenBSD/zaurus
253                    x)  NetBSD/zaurus? See the following URL:
254                        http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-arm/2006/11/19/0000.html
255            o)  Debian/cats crashes because of unimplemented coproc stuff.
256                fix this?
257    
258    Test machines:
259            o)  dev_fb block fill and copy
260            o)  dev_fb draw characters (from the built-in font)?
261            o)  dev_fb input device? mouse pointer coordinates and buttons
262                    (allow changes in these to cause interrupts as well?)
263            o)  Redefine the halt() function so that it stops "sometimes
264                soon", i.e. usage in demo code should be:
265                    for (;;) {
266                            halt();
267                    }
268    
269    Better CD Image file support:
270            x)  Support CD formats that contain more than 1 track, e.g.
271                CDI files (?). These can then contain a mixture of e.g. sound
272                and data tracks, and booting from an ISO filesystem path
273                would boot from [by default] the first data track.
274                (This would make sense for e.g. Dreamcast CD images, or
275                possibly other live-CD formats.)
276    
277    Networking:
278            x)  Redesign of the networking subsystem, at least the NAT translation
279                    part. The current way of allowing raw ethernet frames to be
280                    transfered to/from the emulator via UDP should probably be
281                    extended to allow the frames to be transmitted other ways as
282                    well.
283            x)  Also adding support for connecting ttys (either to xterms, or to
284                    pipes/sockets etc, or even to PPP->NAT or SLIP->NAT :-).
285            x)  Documentation updates (!) are very important, making it easier to
286                    use the (already existing) network emulation features.
287            x)  Fix performance problems caused by only allowing a
288                single TCP packet to be unacked.
289            x)  Don't hardcode offsets into packets!
290            x)  Test with lower than 100 max tcp/udp connections,
291                to make sure that reuse works!
292            x)  Make OpenBSD work better as a guest OS!
293            x)  DHCP? Debian doesn't actually send DHCP packets, even
294                    though it claims to? So it is hard to test.
295            x)  Multiple networks per emulation, and let different
296                NICs in machines connect to different networks.
297            x)  Support VDE (vde.sf.net)? Easiest/cleanest (before a
298                redesign of the network framework has been done) is
299                probably to connect it using the current (udp) solution.
300            x)  Allow SLIP connections, possibly PPP, in addition to
301                ethernet?
302    
303    Cache simulation:
304            o)  Command line flags for:
305                    o)  CPU endianness?
306                    o)  Cache sizes? (multiple levels)
307            o)  Separate from the CPU concept, so that multi-core CPUs sharing
308                e.g. a L2 cache can be simulated (?)
309            o)  Instruction cache emulation is easiest (if separate from the
310                data cache); similar hack as the S;I; hack in cpu_dyntrans.c.
311                NOTE: if the architecture has a delay slot, then an instruction
312                slot can actually be executed as 2 instructions.
313            o)  Data cache emulation = harder; each arch's load/store routines
314                must include support? running one instruction at a time and
315                having a cpu-dependant lookup function for each instruction
316                is another option (easier to implement, but very very slow).
317    
318    Documentation:
319            x)  Note about sandboxing/security:
320                    Not all emulated instructions fail in the way they would
321                    do on real hardware (e.g. a userspace program writing to
322                    a system register might work in GXemul, but it would
323                    fail on real hardware).  Sandbox = contain from the
324                    host OS. But the emulated programs will run "less
325                    securely".
326            x)  Try NetBSD/arc 4.x! (It seems to work with disk images!)
327            x)  NetBSD/pmax 4 install instructions: xterm instead of vt100!
328            x)  BETTER DEVICE EXAMPLES!
329                    o)  Move away from technical.html to somewhere new.
330                    o)  DEVICE_TICK
331                    o)  Implement example devices using interrupts, dyntrans
332                        memory access, etc.?
333            x)  Document the dyntrans core?
334            x)  Rewrite the section about experimental devices, after the
335                framebuffer acceleration has been implemented, and demos
336                written. (Symbolic names instead of numbers; example
337                use cases, etc. Mention demo files that use the various
338                features?)
339            x)  "a very simple linear framebuffer device (for graphics output)"
340                under "which machines does gxemul emulate" ==> better
341                description?
342            x)  Better description on how to set up a cross compiler?
343                Example for MIPS64.
344            o)  Automagic documentation generation?
345                    x)  machines, cpus, devices.
346                    x)  REMEMBER that several machines/devices can be in
347                            the same source file!
348            o)  Try to rewrite the install instructions for those machines
349                that use 3MAX into using CATS or hpcmips? (To remove the need
350                to use a raw ffs partition, using up all of the disk image.)
351    
352    More generic out_of_memory error reporting, and check everywhere!
353            Causes: OpenBSD has low default limits for normal users.
354                    Host is 32-bit? (32-bit hosts are limited to 4 GB or less
355                    of userspace memory.)
356                    You are actually low on RAM. (As trivial as this might sound,
357                    Unix systems usually allow processes to allocate virtual
358                    memory beyond the amount of RAM in the machine.)
359    
360    The Device subsystem:
361            x)  allow devices to be moved and/or changed in size (down to a
362                minimum size, etc, or up to a max size); if there is a collision,
363                return false. It is up to the caller to handle this situation!
364            x)  NOTE: Translations must be invalidated, both for
365                registering new devices, and for moving existing ones.
366                cpu->invalidate translation caches, for all CPUs that
367                are connected to a specific memory.
368            x)  keep track of interrupts and busses? actually, allowing any device
369                to be a bus might be a nice idea.
370            x)  turn interrupt controllers into devices? :-)
371            x)  refactor various clocks/nvram/cmos into one device?
372    
373    PCI:
374            x)  Pretty much everything related to runtime configuration, device
375                slots, interrupts, etc must be redesigned/cleaned up. The current
376                code is very hardcoded and ugly.
377            o)  Allow cards to be added/removed during runtime more easily.
378            o)  Allow cards to be enabled/disabled (i/o ports, etc, like
379                NetBSD needs for disk controller detection).
380            o)  Allow devices to be moved in memory during runtime.
381            o)  Interrupts per PCI slot, etc. (A-D).
382            o)  PCI interrupt controller logic... very hard to get right,
383                because these differ a lot from one machine to the next.
384            x)  last write was ffffffff ==> fix this, it should be used
385                together with a mask to get the correct bits. also, not ALL
386                bits are size bits! (lowest 4 vs lowest 2?)
387            x)  add support for address fixups
388            x)  generalize the interrupt routing stuff (lines etc)
389    
390    Clocks and timers:
391            x)  Fix the PowerPC DECR interrupt speed! (MacPPC and PReP speed, etc.)
392            x)  DON'T HARDCODE 100 HZ IN cpu_mips_coproc.c!
393            x)  Test the 8253? Right now it doesn't seem to be used?
394            x)  NetWinder timeofday is incorrect!
395            x)  Cobalt TOD is incorrect!
396            x)  Go through all other machines, one by one, and fix them.
397    
398    Config file parser:
399            o)  Rewrite it from scratch!
400            o)  Usage of any expression available through the debugger
401            o)  Allow interrupt controllers to be added! and interrupts
402                to be used in more ways than before
403            o)  Support for running debugger commands (like the -c
404                command line option)
405    
406    Floating point layer:
407            o)  make it common enough to be used by _all_ emulation modes
408            o)  implement correct error/exception handling and rounding modes
409            o)  implement more helper functions (i.e. add, sub, mul...)
410            o)  non-IEEE modes (i.e. x86)?
411    
412  Userland emulation:  Userland emulation:
413            x)  Dynamic linking!
414          x)  Lots of stuff.          x)  Lots of stuff; freebsd, netbsd, linux, ... syscalls.
415            x)  Initial register/stack contents (environment, command line args).
416          x)  Dynamic linking? Hm.          x)  Return value (from main).
417            x)  mmap emulation layer
418  ===============================================================================          x)  errno emulation layer
419            x)  struct conversions for may syscalls
420  Lower priority, but still important:  
421    Sound:
422          Redesign the entire "mainbus" concept:          x)  generic sound framework
423                  o)  Easily configurable interrupt routing in SMP systems.          x)  add one or more sound cards as devices; add a testmachine
424                  o)  Specific clock/bus speeds, cpu speeds etc.              sound card first?
425                  o)  Synchronization over network?          x)  Dreamcast sound? Generic PCI sound cards?
426    
427          Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)  ASC SCSI controller:
428                  o)  MIPS coproc.c: bits in config registers should reflect          x)  NetBSD/arc 2.0 uses the ASC controller in a way which GXemul
429                      correct cache sizes for _all_ CPU types. (currently only              cannot yet handle. (NetBSD 1.6.2 works ok.) (Possibly a problem
430                      implemented for R4000, R1x000, and a few others)              in NetBSD itself, http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/
431                  o)  src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for              2005/11/06/0024.html suggests that.)
432                      all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)              NetBSD 4.x seems to work? :)
433                      (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible,  
434                      associativity etc!)  Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)
435                  o)  R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)          o)  src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for
436                  o)  Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the              all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)
437                      memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now              (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible, associativity etc!)
438                  o)  ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors?  (Machine dependant)          o)  R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)
439                  o)  More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?          o)  Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the
440                      (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)              memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now
441                  o)  A global command line option should be used to turn          o)  ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors?  (Machine dependent)
442                      cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be          o)  More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?
443                      faked like they are right now. When on, caches and              (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)
444                      memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as          o)  A global command line option should be used to turn
445                      possible.              cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be
446                faked like they are right now. When on, caches and
447          Network layer:              memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as
448                  o)  Multiple networks per emulation, and let different              possible.
449                      NICs in machines connect to different networks.  
450                  o)  many other issues: see src/net.c  File/disk/symbol handling:
451            o)  Make sure that disks can be added/removed during runtime!
452          MIPS CPU emulation:              (Perhaps this needs a reasonably large re-write.)
453                  o)  i386 bintrans backend: movn etc, slt[u] for          o)  Remove some of the complexity in file format guessing, for
454                          64-bit mode, 64-bit shifts etc                  Ultrix kernels that are actually disk images?
455                  o)  Instructions:          o)  Better handling of tape files      
456                          o)  All ISAs:          o)  Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)
457                                  o)  Floating point exception handling, and          o)  Better demangling of C++ names. Note: GNU's C++ differs from e.g.
458                                          add more instructions.              Microsoft's C++, so multiple schemes must be possible. See
459                                  o)  Finish the MIPS16 translator, and test it!              URL at top of src/symbol_demangle.c for more info.
460                                  o)  MIPS ISA I, II, III, IV  
461                                  o)  MIPS V (SIMD vector stuff?)  Userland ABI emulation:
462                                  o)  MDMX  (MIPS Digital Media Extension)          o)  see src/useremul.c
463                                  o)  MIPS 3D  
464                                  o)  MIPS MT (Multi-thread stuff) (What's this?)  Better framebuffer and X-windows functionality:
465                          o)  Warn about mis-used bit fields (ie bits that          o)  Generalize the update_x1y1x2y2 stuff to an extend-region()
466                              should be all zeroes, warn about if they are not)!              function...
467                              Both for coprocessor registers and for instruction          o)  -Yx sometimes causes crashes.
468                              opcodes.          o)  Simple device access to framebuffer_blockcopyfill() etc,
469                          o)  the special2 stuff is a mess right now              and text output (using the built-in fonts), for dev_fb.
470                          o)  warn and/or cause exceptions for unimplemented          o)  CLEAN UP the ugly event code
471                              instructions (depending on CPU type)          o)  Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is
472                  o)  R2000/R3000:              not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.
473                          x)  R3000 "tri-byte stores". (What's this?)          o)  More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.
474                  o)  R4000 and others:          o)  Non-resizable windows?  Or choose scaledown depending
475                          x)  watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception                  on size (and center the image, with a black border).
476                              handling details          o)  Different scaledown on different windows?
477                  o)  R10000 and others:  (R12000, R14000 ?)          o)  Non-integral scale-up? (E.g. 640x480 -> 1024x768)
478                          x)  memory space, exceptions, ...          o)  Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)
479                          x)  use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups          o)  Bug reported by Elijah Rutschman on MacOS with weird
480                              (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)              keys (F5 = cursor down?).
481                  o)  Implement load delays?  Warnings on interlocks.          o)  Keyboard and mouse events:
482                  o)  Implement all coprocessor 0 bits / functions.                  x)  Do this for more machines than just DECstation
483                          x)  coproc 0 selectors! (R4000 ?)                  x)  more X11 cursor keycodes
484                  o)  R4300 (nintendo64, no mmu?), R5900 (playstation2, weird                  x)  Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through
485                          TLB/cache? 128-bit GPRs, new instructions),                      by themselves (these are necessary for example
486                          4K (note: NOT R4000), 5K (note: NOT R5000),                      to change the font of an xterm in X in the
487                          R6000 (ISA II), R8000                      emulator)
488                  o)  Multi-cpu stuff:          o)  Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11
489                          +)  Interrupt routing (ie devices vs mainbus, or                  specific code to src/x11.c!
                             connect each device to a fixed cpu)  
                         +)  SGI's NUMA architecture. Study  
                                 x)  Linux sources  
                                 x)  SGI's specs on NUMA address space  
                         +)  Ultrix?  NetBSD doesn't do SMP on MIPS yet :-(  
                         +)  Own experiments with ycx2.  
   
         File/disk handling:  
                 o)  Better handling of tape files  
   
         Debugger:  
                 o)  Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)  
                 o)  Demangle C++ names.  
                 o)  see src/debugger.c for more stuff  
   
         Userland ABI emulation:  
                 o)  see src/useremul.c  
   
         Terminal/console stuff:  
                 o)  allow emulated serial ports to be connected to the outside  
                     world in a more generic way, or even to other emulated  
                     machines(!)  
   
         Regression tests.  (Needs to be totally rewritten, the old framework  
                 was removed because it was useless.)  
   
         Save state of the whole emulated machine, to be able to load it back  
                 in later?  (Memory, all device's states, all registers and  
                 so on.  Like taking a snapshot. (SimOS seems to do this,  
                 according to its website.))  
   
         Better X-windows functionality:  
                 o)  CLEAN UP the ugly event code  
                 o)  Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is  
                     not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.  
                 o)  More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.  
                 o)  Non-resizable windows?  Or choose scaledown depending  
                         on size (and center the image, with a black border).  
                 o)  Different scaledown on different windows?  
                 o)  Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)  
                 o)  Keyboard and mouse events:  
                         x)  Do this for more machines than just DECstation  
                         x)  more X11 cursor keycodes  
                         x)  Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through  
                             by themselves (these are necessary for example  
                             to change the font of an xterm in X in the  
                             emulator)  
                 o)  Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11  
                         specific code to src/x11.c!  
   
         Statistics:  (this could be interesting)  
                 o)  Save to file and show graphics. It should be possible to  
                     run gxemul after a simulation to just show the graphics,  
                     or convert to a .ppm or .tga or similar.  
                 o)  memory accesses (to measure cache efficiency and  
                         page coloring efficiency)  
                 o)  nr of simultaneous ASIDs in use in the TLB, for MIPS  
                 o)  percentage of time spent in different "states", such as  
                     running userland code, kernel code, or idling (for CPUs  
                     that have such an instruction, or whenever the PC is  
                     inside a specific idle-function (address range)).  
                     Possible additional state (for example on R3000): caches  
                     disabled.  
                 o)  position of read/write on (SCSI) disks  
490    

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