/[gxemul]/trunk/RELEASE
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revision 12 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC revision 38 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:21:53 2007 UTC
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1  Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.3.5  Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.4.5
2  ================================================================  ================================================================
3    
4  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Anders Gavare.  Copyright (C) 2003-2007  Anders Gavare.
5    
6    
7  GXemul is an experimental instruction-level machine emulator. It can be used to  GXemul is an experimental instruction-level machine emulator. Several
8  run binary code for MIPS-based machines, regardless of host platform. Several  emulation modes are available. In some modes, processors and surrounding
 emulation modes are available. For some modes, processors and surrounding  
9  hardware components are emulated well enough to let unmodified operating  hardware components are emulated well enough to let unmodified operating
10  systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine.  systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine.
11    
12  (Non-MIPS emulation modes are also under development, but so far none of those  Processors (ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, SuperH) are emulated using dynamic
13  modes has reached the completeness required to run unmodified operating  translation. Unlike some other dynamically translating emulators, GXemul
14  systems.)  does not need to generate native code, only a "runnable intermediate
15    representation", and will thus run on any host architecture.
 I have verified that the following "guest" operating systems can run inside  
 the emulator:  
   
     Guest operating system             Emulated machine  
     ----------------------             ----------------  
     NetBSD/pmax 2.0.2 (and 1.6.2)      DECstation 5000/200  
     OpenBSD/pmax 2.8-BETA              DECstation 5000/200  
     Ultrix 4.2-4.5                     DECstation 5000/200  
     Sprite demo harddisk image         DECstation 5000/200  
     Debian GNU/Linux for DECstation    DECstation 5000/200  
     Redhat Linux 7.1 for mips          DECstation 5000/200  
     NetBSD/arc 1.6.2                   Acer PICA-61  
     OpenBSD/arc 2.3                    Acer PICA-61  
     NetBSD/hpcmips 2.0.2               NEC MobilePro 770, 780, 800, 880  
     NetBSD/cobalt 2.0.2                Cobalt  
     NetBSD/evbmips 2.0.2               Malta 5Kc/4Kc evaluation board  
     NetBSD/sgimips 2.0.2               SGI O2 ("IP32")  
   
 Some of these guest operating systems are easier to install and run than  
 others. The best supported mode is the DECstation 5000/200 emulation mode, with  
 NetBSD/pmax as the guest operating system.  
   
 A couple of other emulation modes exist. Some of these modes are almost working  
 well enough to run complete guest operating systems, but most are just  
 skeletons. The modes that work are listed in the documentation.  
   
 The emulator can also be used in other experiments; it does not have to run  
 entire guest operating systems. (However, GXemul does not simulate things  
 smaller than an instruction. What this means is that pipe-line stalls,  
 penalties caused by branch-prediction misses or cache misses, and other  
 micro-architectural effects are not simulated.)  
   
 The user-visible changes between release 0.3.4 and 0.3.5 are minor, and  
 can be summarized as follows:  
   
         o)  Updates to the (old) binary translation subsystem, resulting  
             in minor speed improvements.  
16    
17          o)  64-bit MIPS dmult/dmultu has been fixed.  The documentation lists the machines and guest operating systems that can
18    be regarded as "working" in GXemul. The best working guest operating
19    systems are probably NetBSD/pmax and NetBSD/cats.
20    
         o)  slt* instructions for 64-bit MIPS were incorrectly implemented  
             in the i386 backend. This has been fixed.  
21    
22  There have been many other bug fixes and updates, most of which are not  The changes between release 0.4.4.1 and 0.4.5 include, among other things:
23  visible.  
24        o)  Initial support for "disk overlays" has been implemented. This
25            enables e.g. simple roll-back of emulated disk contents to a
26            previous state.
27    
28        o)  Dyntrans bug fixes; code translations on physical addresses that
29            were offset a multiple of 128 MB from each other could either
30            cause weird bugs, or translation leaks (leading to unnecessary
31            dyntrans cache overflows).
32    
33        o)  Some cleanup: The GDB debugging stub support, some dummy machine
34            modes (TS7200, Walnut, PB1000, and Meshcube), and some dummy or
35            experimental CPUs (RCA180x and Transputer) have been removed, to
36            make the emulator slightly more maintainable.
37    
38    Please read the HISTORY file for more details.
39    
40    
41  Files included in this release are:  Files included in this release are:
42    
   BUGS                        A list of known bugs.  
43    HISTORY                     Detailed revision history / changelog.    HISTORY                     Detailed revision history / changelog.
44    LICENSE                     Copyright message / license.    LICENSE                     Copyright message / license.
45    README                      Quick start instructions, for the impatient.    README                      Quick start instructions, for the impatient.
46    RELEASE                     This file.    RELEASE                     This file.
47    TODO                        TODO notes.    TODO                        TODO notes.
48    configure, Makefile.skel    sh and make scripts for building GXemul.    configure, Makefile.skel    sh and make scripts for building GXemul.
49      demos                       Tutorial-like demos of testmachine functionality.
50    doc                         Documentation.    doc                         Documentation.
51    experiments                 Experimental code. (Usually not needed.)    experiments                 Experimental code. (Usually not needed.)
52    src                         Source code.    src                         Source code.
53    
54  To build the emulator, run the ./configure script, and then run make.  To build the emulator, run the configure script, and then run make. This
55    should work on most Unix-like systems.
56    
 Building the emulator should work on most Unix-like systems. (One system which  
 is specifically known to NOT work is Ultrix/RISC inside the emulator; Ultrix  
 chokes on the configure script and the default cc in Ultrix doesn't work.)  
57    
58  Regarding files in the src/include/ directory: only some of these are written  Regarding files in the src/include/ directory: only some of these are written
59  by me, the rest are from other sources (such as NetBSD). The license text says  by me, the rest are from other sources (such as NetBSD). The license text says
# Line 143  them like this is in order: Line 119  them like this is in order:
119    
120      This product includes software developed by Marc Horowitz.      This product includes software developed by Marc Horowitz.
121    
122        This product includes software developed by Brini.
123    
124        This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
125        for the NetBSD Project.
126    
127        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
128    
129        This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
130    
131        This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
132    
133        This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA.
134    
135        This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
136    
137  Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following:  Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following:
138    
139      Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.      Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
# Line 156  Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires t Line 147  Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires t
147      software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions      software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
148      thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.      thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
149    
   
150  See individual files for license details, if you plan to redistribute GXemul  See individual files for license details, if you plan to redistribute GXemul
151  or reuse code.  or reuse code.
152    
 Thanks to (in no specific order) Joachim Buss, Juli Mallett, Juan RP, Alec  
 Voropay, Göran Weinholt, Alexander Yurchenko, and everyone else who has  
 provided me with feedback.  
153    
154  If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments  If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments
155  or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(at)gavare.se.  or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(At)gavare.se.
156    

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